punning：雙關語的

punctuation word 句終詞;標點詞 | punning 雙關語的 | pure conditional argument 純條件論證

wait quietly：安靜地等待

5. wait for the ferry 等待渡船 | 6. wait quietly 安靜地等待 | 7. hear a big argument 聽見一陣爭吵

wait quietly：安靜地等

3. wait for the ferry 等輪渡 | 4. wait quietly 安靜地等 | 5. hear a big argument 聽到激烈的爭吵

ism racism：種族主義

-hood childhood 童車 | -ism racism 種族主義 | -ment argument 爭論

reasoning：推理

要弄清法律論證是什么,首先必須弄清"推理"(reasoning),"推論"(inference)和"論證"(argument)的關系.有學者都把這三個概念不加區(qū)別地使用,甚至有學者認為它們實際上就是同一個東西[].非形式邏輯學家的觀點則不同,比如,

refutation：辯駁

弊端 malpractice;abuse;corrupt practice;disadvantage | 辯駁 refutation | 駁倒 to confute; to overwhelm by argument

reply,rejoinder：答復

160. 反駁:retort,disprove,rebut,gainsay,rebuke | 161. 答復:reply,rejoinder | 162. 爭論:controversy,argument,dispute,debate,squabble

reluctantly：勉強地;a. 不情愿地;勉強地

independently 獨立地,自立地 | reluctantly 勉強地;a. 不情愿地;勉強地 | argument 辯論

restate your opinion：重述你的論點

6. summarize your argument總結你的結論 *YtITyDS3> | 7. restate your opinion重述你的論點 P!]DV$o | 8. background information背景資料 . ('u'G=

right ascension of satellite ascending node：衛(wèi)星升交點赤經(jīng)

02.253 衛(wèi)星軌道傾角inclination of satellite orbit | 02.254 衛(wèi)星升交點赤經(jīng)right ascension of satellite ascending node | 02.255 衛(wèi)星軌道近地點幅角argument of perigee of satellite orbit