laxatives：瀉藥

瀉藥(Cathartics)通常指快速起效的制劑,而輕瀉藥( Laxatives)往往通過較長時間使得糞便軟化. 瀉藥有6種:刺激劑;鹽;容積性瀉藥;潤滑劑;高滲制劑和大便軟化劑. 開始作用時間為1-72小時. 瀉藥的劑型較多,一般為口服劑型.

laxatives：緩瀉藥

燈油lamp oil | 緩瀉藥laxatives | 鉛lead

laxatives：通便劑

hypnotic,sleeping pills 安眠藥 | laxatives 通便劑 | mercurochrome 紅汞

laxatives：輕瀉劑

"薰衣草花","Lavender flowers" | "輕瀉劑","Laxatives" | "堿性碳酸鉛","Lead carbonate"

Laxatives B：輕瀉劑

050054 鉛水 Lead water B | 050156 輕瀉劑 Laxatives B | 050134 清除橡皮膏溶劑 Solvents for removing adhesive plasters B

Stimulant laxatives：刺激性瀉劑類引起的有害效應(yīng)

關(guān)節(jié)僵硬,未可歸類在他處者 Stiffness of joint not elsewhere classified | 刺激性瀉劑類引起的有害效應(yīng) Stimulant laxatives | 小腸克羅恩[克隆]病 Strabismus unspecified

Stimulant laxatives：刺激性緩瀉劑

stimulant cathartics 刺激性瀉劑 | stimulant laxatives 刺激性緩瀉劑 | stimulant, brain stem 腦幹興奮藥

Other laxatives：其他瀉劑類引起的有害效應(yīng)

有癥狀的其他晚期先天性梅毒 Other late congenital syphilis symptomatic | 其他瀉劑類引起的有害效應(yīng) Other laxatives | 尺神經(jīng)損害 Other lesions of median nerve

emollient laxatives：潤滑性瀉藥 滑潤性瀉藥

emetic 催吐藥 催吐藥 | emollient laxatives 潤滑性瀉藥 滑潤性瀉藥 | emulsator 乳化器 乳化器

irritant laxatives：刺激性瀉藥 剌激性瀉藥

irrigation, rinsing, douche 沖洗(灌洗) 沖洗 | irritant laxatives 刺激性瀉藥 剌激性瀉藥 | irritant test 刺激試驗 剌激試驗