But the construction drawing budget method can cause the greater difference between the accounting results of development organization and construction organization due to their different accounting errors, different understandings of construction drawing and different dinking modes, which leads to the difficulty in project settling accounts.

但是国产一级av片精品，由于施工圖預(yù)算計(jì)算起來往往由于預(yù)算人員的計(jì)算誤差和對施工圖理解的不同黄片久久久，思維方式的不同超级乱婬视频中文无码，造成建設(shè)單位和施工單位計(jì)算的結(jié)果誤差較大日韩福利社，給工程結(jié)算造成較大的麻煩。

The groundwork of this text is as follows:In understanding the graphic presentation characteristic of the construction drawing of the building, foundation of content. At building the semantemes of construction drawing, building construction drawings understanding tactics and content gone on detailed analysis understanding. Have laid a good foundation for the following understanding of the construction drawing; According to the expression characteristic of the construction drawing, utilize the technology of OOP, Adopt C ++ language and draw the level models of fire control feature; It carries on deep analysis to DXF file format give and a method of read DXF file. On the basis of reading DXF file and familiar with understanding to the form of DXF file, study to the pattern recognition methods of fire control facility.

本文的主要工作如下：在了解建筑工程圖的圖示特點(diǎn)91黄在线观看国产、內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上麻豆91在线亚洲欧美中文字幕，對建筑工程圖的語義、理解策略一级毛片a人爱免费视频性色、建筑消防審查等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析日韩丝袜清纯自拍视频网站在线，為后面的工程圖的理解打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)工程圖的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)视色电影，利用面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)方法超碰在线人人操人人，采用C++語言，得出了消防特征類的層次模型√α大片；對DXF文件格式進(jìn)行深入的分析理论片在线看免费观看影院，并給出了讀取DXF文件的方法；在讀取DXF文件和對DXF文件的格式熟悉了解的基礎(chǔ)上www.free性亚洲，對消防設(shè)施的圖形識別方法進(jìn)行了研究人人操在线国产，提出了實(shí)效的圖形識別的方法。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

本畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)以指導(dǎo)老師發(fā)放的《港市公安局巡警支隊(duì)辦公樓》建筑施工圖紙為原始資料黄色视频A级精品一区二区，進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和施工組織設(shè)計(jì)福利视频自拍，設(shè)計(jì)的主要依據(jù)為現(xiàn)行的建筑行業(yè)規(guī)范以及指導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo)思想。設(shè)計(jì)以安全欧美另类第一区、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理黄色视频你懂得在线观看、美觀為原則，進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)選型和各樓層結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置日韩一精品视频在线观看，用PK 軟件布置好結(jié)構(gòu)平面后再轉(zhuǎn)到AutoCAD上進(jìn)行局部修改456久久影院一区二区；采用手工計(jì)算設(shè)計(jì)老師指定的樓梯和樓板，并用PKPM 軟件計(jì)算指定樓板毛片基地无码专区久久，與手工計(jì)算的樓板進(jìn)行比較在线观看黄毛片，取二者之長繪制成施工圖；手工計(jì)算老師指定的框架荷載亚洲无码淫乱视频，建立好PKPM計(jì)算框架程序模型影音资源在线观看，用PKPM計(jì)算框架內(nèi)力并輸出文件結(jié)果，把PKPM計(jì)算得到結(jié)構(gòu)配筋圖轉(zhuǎn)到AutoCAD進(jìn)行局部處理亚洲日韩台湾精品尤物；從PKPM得出的框架構(gòu)件內(nèi)力組合女女同免费播放毛片视频，選擇三組最不利的組合作為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)資料，進(jìn)行手工設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)久久精品囯产99精品亚洲，并用AutoCAD繪制得出基礎(chǔ)詳圖及配筋欧美二级。

working drawing estimate：施工圖預(yù)算

施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段 construction documents design phase; construction documents phase | 施工圖預(yù)算 working drawing estimate | 施工誤差 construction error

working drawing, construction drawing; shop drawing：施工圖

詢價圖 enquiry drawing | 施工圖 working drawing, construction drawing; shop drawing | 匯水面積 catchment area

Free hand sketching ,construction/shop drawing details：擅長手繪圖超级乱婬Av片无码、施工圖日韩丝袜在线精品视频在线、節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖的等多種技能

8.Strong leadership, organizational & communication ... | 9.Free hand sketching ,construction/shop drawing details擅長手繪圖国产精品久久久久精品A级水多多、施工圖、節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖的等多種技能. | 10.AutoCAD, Excel, Word, Photoshop熟練使用CA...