The development of infrastructure has important influence to the social economic development, and its externality is significant.

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用sansansy.com，且外部性顯著。

Methods Making use of the network externality and compatibility of consumers, the methods of game theory were applied.

方法利用用戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性和產(chǎn)品的兼容性，用博弈論的分析方法進(jìn)行研究。

This is the root of the problem of externality.

解決微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)中的外在性問題具有十分重要的意義日韩丝袜清纯自拍视频在线观看。

The most important feature of the network economy is network externality.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)最重要特征是網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性。

This is similar to a negative externality.

這和負(fù)外部性很相似全免费又大粗又黄又爽。

externality：外部性

認(rèn)識(shí)到政府管制和行政權(quán)干預(yù)運(yùn)作的很重要原因在于存在"市場不靈",如存在產(chǎn)業(yè)和消費(fèi)者之間的"信息不對(duì)稱"(asymmetric information),企業(yè)合謀的壟斷定價(jià),以及公益產(chǎn)品(public goods)提供中出現(xiàn)的"外部性"(externality)和"搭便車"監(jiān)督專

externality：外部效應(yīng)

1.外部效應(yīng)(externality)或全局效應(yīng)(systemic impact)如果政府以某種直接或間接形式對(duì)某種行業(yè)或一些企業(yè)作出經(jīng)濟(jì)投入或擔(dān)保,則可能出現(xiàn)道德風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的問題.

externality：外部

因此土壤沖蝕的影響所及,不僅是農(nóng)民本身,對(duì)於坡地以外的社會(huì)大眾也造成了干擾,這在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上稱之為外部(Externality)干擾. 理想的評(píng)估土壤沖蝕應(yīng)同時(shí)考量經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境生態(tài)及社會(huì)的影響. 積極方面是應(yīng)用生態(tài)的原理原則(Ecological principles),

externality：外部因素

ER for emission rate 排放率 | Externality 外部因素 | Financial cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本,財(cái)務(wù)成本

Network Externality：連帶外部效應(yīng)

力士 Lux | 連帶外部效應(yīng) Network Externality | 聯(lián)合調(diào)研/辛迪加 Syndicated Research