There were no blood transfusion or serious complication in the study.Conclusions:Retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation,such as adrenalectomy,nephropexy,pelvioplasty,unroofing of renal cyst,pelvilithotomy,ureterdithotomy and spermatic vein ligation,have the advantages of minimai invasion,less blood loss and fewer complications,which is an effective and practical procedure.

后腹腔鏡腎上腺瘤切除術99riAV日日久、腎固定術人人干97精品、腎盂成形術欧美性爱一,二,三区、腎囊腫去頂術人人尻人人操,人人尻人人操,人人尻人人操、腎盂或輸尿管切開取石術及腹腔鏡精索靜脈高位結扎術具有創(chuàng)傷小眯眯色色、出血少538免费精品视频在线播放、并發(fā)癥少等優(yōu)點在线观看国产视频wwww，臨床療效可靠，實用性較強在线观看黄片视频免费。