The spatial autocorrelation coefficient and spatial regression model are widely applied spatial statistic techniques to explain the effects and distributions of spatial factors. This study identifies the major driving forces of the spatial neighborhood effect on land-use/land-cover change in Metropolitan Taipei.

空間自相關(guān)系數(shù)(spatial autocorrelation coefficient抠逼黄片15.0， SAC)或空間回歸模型(spatial regression model， SRM)為探討空間關(guān)系常用的工具日韩系列精品自拍视频在线观看，其中空間自相關(guān)系數(shù)以相關(guān)系數(shù)之觀念人人爽爽人人爽人人精品，藉以探討空間聚集的型態(tài)；空間回歸模型則以線性回歸模式為基礎(chǔ)自拍偷拍一区12，探討自變數(shù)以及依變數(shù)項(xiàng)的空間差異国产在线97色永久免费视频，對(duì)空間近鄰效果提供有效的解釋方式。

In other words, localization can be performed based on a general scene. In this thesis, we adopt Spatial Gaussian Mixture Model in image segmentation to describe an image viewed by the robot in spatial domain without any artificial landmark. Secondly, we use a modified combination algorithm by Cyr and Kimia to combine similar data. It is found out that a monotonic relationship exists among the scene registered and its neighborhood in terms of distance. This phenomenon can be used to assist to localize the robot and this work demonstrate the feasibility by several experiments.

本論文中采用高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model欧美另类呦交视频免费观看， GMM)來描述空間中的場(chǎng)景欧美另类视频第一页，將場(chǎng)景概念化，這樣任意的場(chǎng)景皆可以用高斯混合模型來表達(dá)在线视频伦，而無需加入大量的人工場(chǎng)景国产精品免费视频色拍拍拍，接著將所獲取的每個(gè)希望校正點(diǎn)的資料采用由修改后的Cyr and Kimia的結(jié)合演算法來減低及統(tǒng)合資料，當(dāng)場(chǎng)景接近原本的當(dāng)初建立的場(chǎng)景欧美性爱2018，經(jīng)由最大可能性大體上會(huì)呈現(xiàn)單調(diào)的特色久草视频首页，將輔助機(jī)器人修正回原本的位置，以達(dá)到協(xié)助機(jī)器人定位的目標(biāo)久久久久综合综合情况久久久。

Earthworks zero line is determined by constructing the spatial gridding curved surface model of the original terrain and the field leveling design terrain by digital elevation mode. The DEM data of original terrain are obtained by actual measurement. The mathematical correlation is deducted to demonstrate the relationship between the coordinates of any point on spatial line and the direction cosine by the spatial linear equation. DEM data obtaining program is compiled by Fortran9.0 and it is applied automatically to obtain the DEM data of field leveling design terrain.

目的 利用數(shù)字高程模型(digital elevation model嗯啊边走边做…野战， DEM)構(gòu)造原始地形和場(chǎng)平設(shè)計(jì)地形的空間網(wǎng)格曲面模型，確定土方工程中的零線方法通過實(shí)測(cè)提取原始地形DEM數(shù)據(jù)99re热自拍偷拍；依據(jù)空間直線方程欧美日韩国产人成视频，推導(dǎo)空間線段土任意點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)與方向余弦的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系式，采用Fortran90程序設(shè)計(jì)語言編寫DEM數(shù)據(jù)提取程序黄色网站在线看a，自動(dòng)提取場(chǎng)平設(shè)計(jì)地形DEM數(shù)據(jù)亚洲精品国产专区91在线；應(yīng)用Surfers8.0和MapInfo軟件構(gòu)造規(guī)則的網(wǎng)格空間曲面模型并導(dǎo)出網(wǎng)格節(jié)，點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)欧美国产欧美日韩；擦除場(chǎng)平設(shè)計(jì)范圍外數(shù)據(jù)wwwxxxx黄色。

Spatial data sharing：空間數(shù)據(jù)共享

時(shí)空數(shù)據(jù)模型:spatial-temporal data model | 空間數(shù)據(jù)共享:Spatial data sharing | 空間數(shù)據(jù)聚類:Spatial Data Clustering

Null hypothesis model：零假設(shè)模型

Non-spatial model 非空間模型 | Null hypothesis model 零假設(shè)模型 | Number of core areas 核心面積數(shù)量

Spatial：空間結(jié)構(gòu)

空間ETL:Spatial ETL | 空間結(jié)構(gòu):Spatial | 經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā):Spatial model