Methods: Among these 32 patients with narrow nasal valve,10 were operated with anterior inferior turbinectomy,4 with deviation orthopedic of protruding trian gular outer cartilage (2 on the left,2 on both sides),6 with bone-widen operation of osseous pyriform aperture(2 on the left,4 on both sides).The nasal ventilation before and after operation was observed.

32例鼻瓣膜區(qū)狹窄患者欧美色天色噜夜夜，行下鼻甲前端切除術(shù)10例日韩欧美一级A片在线，鼻外側(cè)軟骨凸出矯正術(shù)4例(左側(cè)2例免费网站a、雙側(cè)2例)，骨性梨狀孔狹窄擴(kuò)大術(shù)6例(左側(cè)2例一级片网址在线看、雙側(cè)4例)黄色一级电影网站，觀察手術(shù)前后鼻通氣改善情況以判定療效。

Partial middle turbinectomy is effective in treating headache resulted from abnormal middle turbinate.

中鼻甲部分切除術(shù)是治療中鼻甲異常引起頭痛的一種很好的方法欧美,一区二区三区。

Objective:To provide detailed anatomical data of the theory and practice for endoscopic surgery in the PPF by studying the related applied anatomy of PPF through the lateral wall of the nasal cavity approach of endoscopic middle meatal transpalatine approach91日韩免费视频、middle meatal transantral approach and inferior turbinectomy transantral approach respectively.

目的：通過鼻內(nèi)鏡下鼻腔外側(cè)壁中鼻道經(jīng)腭骨入路、中鼻道經(jīng)上頜竇入路在线日韩成人电视播放网站免费视频、下鼻甲切除經(jīng)上頜竇入路三種手術(shù)入路方式對翼腭窩進(jìn)行相關(guān)應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)研究九九视频精品免费，為臨床鼻內(nèi)鏡下翼腭窩手術(shù)提供詳實(shí)的解剖學(xué)理論和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。

Methods:①To observe important landmarks of bony of PPF国产不卡的在线视频、the neurovascular structure and its relations with the surrounding structures via endoscopic middle meatal transpalatine approach久久国产肏、middle meatal transantral approach and inferior turbinectomy transantral approach respectively in 10 fresh cadaveric heads(20 sides).

①通過對10具(20側(cè))成人新鮮尸頭分別采用鼻內(nèi)鏡下中鼻道經(jīng)腭骨入路91视频首页、經(jīng)上頜竇入路、下鼻甲切除經(jīng)上頜竇入路進(jìn)行解剖www.23815643.com，觀測手術(shù)徑路中穿經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)以及重要血管神經(jīng)的毗鄰關(guān)系天堂av天天干。

Results The time of postoperative debridement of nasal cavity in patients with partial endonasal middle turbinectomy was shorter than those with preservation of middle turbinate (P＜0.01). There was no synechia in cases with partial middle turbinectomy and 12 cases of synechia in cases with preservation of middle turbinate.

結(jié)果 ①術(shù)后鼻腔清理時間，中鼻甲部分切除側(cè)（平均7.1 d）與中鼻甲保留側(cè)（平均9.4 d）差異有高度顯著性(t=3.84AⅤ视频网站，P＜0.01)116国产午夜精品美女毛片；②中鼻甲保留側(cè)術(shù)后發(fā)生鼻腔粘連12例，中鼻甲部分切除側(cè)無1例發(fā)生粘連国产精品一区二区综合亚洲；③中鼻甲部分切除側(cè)嗅覺改善與中鼻甲保留側(cè)差異無顯著性国内精品自产拍在线播放，40例中未見嗅覺下降者。

turbinectomy：鼻甲切除術(shù)

傳統(tǒng)上用鼻甲成形術(shù)(turbinoplasty)治療,以傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)器械進(jìn)行,包括鼻甲切除術(shù)(turbinectomy)、黏膜下鼻甲切除術(shù)(submucous turbinectomy, SMT)等. 但這常需要住院及接受麻醉下手術(shù),恢復(fù)時間較久. 現(xiàn)在病人有另一項選擇,那就是用雷射或射頻手術(shù)治療.

turbinectomy, conchotomy：鼻甲切除術(shù)

鼻甲切開術(shù) turbinotomy, conchotomy | 鼻甲切除術(shù) turbinectomy, conchotomy | 轉(zhuǎn)門法 swing-door method

complete turbinectomy：鼻甲全部切除術(shù)

complete trial 完全試驗 | complete turbinectomy 鼻甲全部切除術(shù) | complete type endocardial cushion defect 完全型心內(nèi)膜墊缺損

Middle turbinectomy：中鼻甲部分切除術(shù)

Anterior ethmoid neurovascular complex 前篩神經(jīng)綜合癥 | Middle turbinectomy中鼻甲部分切除術(shù) | Oncologist腫瘤專家

partial inferior turbinectomy：下鼻甲部分切除術(shù)

(2)下鼻甲部分切除術(shù):下鼻甲部分切除術(shù)(partial inferior turbinectomy)是在局麻 下以下鼻甲剪或吸切器切除鼻甲肥大的部分(圖1-8-1). 切除部分一般不要超過下鼻甲的1/3,如切除過多有可能發(fā)生繼發(fā)性萎縮性鼻炎. 還可先將下鼻甲 向內(nèi)骨折移位,