A single molecule of glucose in an anaerobic environment is converted to two ATP molecules and two lactate molecules.

一個分子的葡萄糖在厭氧環(huán)境中轉(zhuǎn)換為兩個三磷酸腺苷分子和兩名乳酸分子。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

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Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章對脂質(zhì)體的形成、結(jié)構(gòu)学生妹人人操人人干人人、性質(zhì)及展望進行了較為詳細的文獻綜述91日韩一区；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂質(zhì)體的穩(wěn)定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合對這些性質(zhì)的影響黄色视频在线任意观看；磷脂-桐酸混合脂質(zhì)體為一類對〓靈敏的脂質(zhì)體在线看片免费观看视频网址，〓的作用首先是使脂質(zhì)體集聚然后使脂質(zhì)體融合，并加速內(nèi)包熒光物的釋放aaaaa色色黄色视频；第三章通過合成兩種可聚合共軛雙炔雙極性雙親分子DDCA男人到天堂亚洲一区二区在线观看，DDOL，研究了共雙炔分子在雙分子層脂質(zhì)體膜上的聚合及對脂質(zhì)體性質(zhì)的影響免费直接在线看黄，聚合可以提高脂質(zhì)體相對于溶劑及表面活性劑的穩(wěn)定性黄色网站在线播放AAAAA；第四章合成了兩類氨基酸為極性基團的雙親分子，它們均可以在超聲下形成穩(wěn)定的脂質(zhì)體結(jié)構(gòu)国产aaaa黄片；氨基酸基團可以在脂質(zhì)體上進行縮聚反應夫妻人人摸人人操人人射，若聚合后脂質(zhì)體表面仍有足夠的親水能力亚欧日韩国产视频，則可得到穩(wěn)定的多肽型脂質(zhì)體；聚合后脂質(zhì)體的相變溫度降低亚洲aaaa中文字幕，通透能力增加啦啦啦www在线观看；第五章合成了四種親水基團為單糖基的雙親分子GL-l，GL-2欧亚三级片，GL-3久久精品视频63， GL-4，研究了它們在水中的分散情況www日韩一区二区在线播放、集合體形態(tài)與分子結(jié)構(gòu)的關系国产中文无码在线观看；在DMPC雙分子層膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂質(zhì)體的相變溫度提高，阻止脂質(zhì)體在低溫放置時的集聚與融合狼友网在线观看；第六章-第七章合成了三種不同碳鏈長度的雙極性含膽甾環(huán)雙親分子 CL-1污色视频网站免费进，CL-2，CL-3少妇裸婬交视频；它們可以象膽固醇一樣與磷脂混合形成穩(wěn)定脂質(zhì)體人人操人人看免费，膽甾環(huán)基團位于脂質(zhì)體雙分子層膜的中間；與膽固醇的作用相反999精品免费看国产，它們可以增加磷脂雙分子層膜的流動性最新国内真实迷奷在线播放，降低混合脂質(zhì)體的相變溫度；三種分子的作用與其碳鏈長度和磷脂雙分子層膜的厚度有關国产福利小视频在线观看资源网站，比膜厚度短的分子影響最大欧美a小视频在线观看。

A new theoretical model, the 2CLJDQP potential function, was developed for linear molecules, which takes into account dipole, quadrupole and induction effects as well as the rotation of the dipole out of the molecular axis. The energy parameters were optimized for various types of fluids. With the modified mixing rules, the potential parameters obtained from homonuclear molecules can be used to calculate the second virial coefficients of heteronuclear molecules. The model was also successfully extended to triatomic molecules. Analysis of the contributions to the second virial coefficients of long-range interactions shows that the molecular interactions introduced in the present model, such as, the induction effects, cannot be neglected.

建立了全新的線型分子2CLJDQP勢能模型，考慮了偶極作用日韩精品一区二区三免费视频、四極作用及誘導作用的影響亚洲人成人成在线播放，還考慮了極軸與分子軸不平行的情況；回歸了多種線型分子的勢能參數(shù)欧美又肥又大又色性爱视频；通過改進混合規(guī)則综合网久，可應用同核線型分子的勢能參數(shù)直接計算異核線型分子的第二維里系數(shù)；擴展該模型可用于線型三原子分子計算成年人黄色欧美；討論了各長程引力項對第二維里系數(shù)的貢獻，結(jié)果表明本模型引入誘導作用等是十分必要的色逼逼网站。

Based on this core reaction, two significant libraries of isoxazole and triazole substituted methane derivatives and triazole substituted triazine derivatives were synthesized concisely from the inexpensive and readily obtainable small molecular starting materials which had been used in previous two chapters mostly.

以此為核心最新欧美精品wwwtestc，以價廉易得的小分子原料通過數(shù)步反應，分別合成了異噁唑国产精品一区午夜福利、三氮唑雜環(huán)取代的甲烷衍生物和三嗪聯(lián)三氮唑雜環(huán)衍生物這兩個比較有意義的小分子化合物庫白白视频在线，達到了分子的多樣化。

We explore the relation between structure and activity , structure and toxicity from electronic structure and three—dimensional conformation in order to provide theoretical foundations for predicting the activity and toxicity of these chemical compounds, researching into mechanism of action and choosing safener.

通過比較四種均三氮苯類除草劑的紅外光譜特征吸收的實驗值和計算值欧美激欧美啪啪片动态图，并運用規(guī)范不變原子軌道法GIAO法在RHF/6-31G水平上計算出西瑪津的δ~1H-NMR和δ~(13)C-NMR黑人大战白妞系列AV，與實驗值的對比統(tǒng)計分析一级片操逼视频，結(jié)果表明：用RHF/6-31G優(yōu)化的分子構(gòu)型最佳，AM1法次之午夜欧美一区二区，考慮到優(yōu)化時間和研究的需要99riAV.cn，我們在研究均三氮苯類除草劑分子的結(jié)構(gòu)與活性關系時，為了進行深入麻豆国产原创视频在线、精確的理論研究变态自拍日韩欧美在线观看网站视频，采用從頭算RHF/6-31G進行優(yōu)化；而對于此類化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)與毒性的關系研究時亚洲一级这片，更注重分子的量子化學參數(shù)的相對值而非絕對值日韩性插，因而采用AM1的方法。

In this study, genetic analyses were conducted to determine the genetic basis in an elite resistant inbred line Siyi with complete resistance to maize dwarf mosaic. A new genetic model, two dominant complementary genes conditioning the resistance, were found by Mendelian genetic analysis based on parents, F1, F2 and backcrosses in three successive years' field trails. The two genes were further mapped near the centromere of chromosome 3 and 6, respectively by tightly linked microsatellite markers using 242 plants from F2 generation. The resistance gene on chromosome 3 is 1.0 cM apart from the flanking markers phi053 and umc1527, respectively. Whereas the linkage distance between two flanking markers bnlg1600 and phi075 and resistance gene on chromosome 6 was 1.0 and 4.0 cM, respectively. Genotypic analysis of the plants from testcross and F3 populations supported the new genetic manners.

課題組通過連續(xù)三年的抗病鑒定国产一级一级A一级A级，在國內(nèi)種質(zhì)資源中篩選出一份綜合農(nóng)藝性狀優(yōu)良怕怕怕18成禁人视频免费、配合力較高的自交系四一，三年的表型遺傳研究和兩年的分子標記工作黄色网址在线免费，發(fā)現(xiàn)四一中的玉米矮花葉病抗性是由兩對顯性互補基因控制的久久精品A片777777，進而利用F2作圖群體，把發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩個基因定位在第三和第六染色體的著絲點附近毛片网站观看，并獲得了雙側(cè)緊密連鎖的分子標記連鎖圖譜黄页网站视频操出液体，其中第三染色體上的分子標記UMC1527和phi053從抗病基因雙側(cè)逼近1 cM，而第六染色體上的分子標記phi075YY6080午夜福利理论中文、bnlg1600從抗病基因雙側(cè)分別逼近4 cM和1 cM免费美国黄片；利用B2群體、F2：3家系男人天堂无码专区、BC3F1群體和帶有第三欧美作爱在线网站视频、第六染色體抗病基因以及兩個抗病基因的近等基因系，進一步證實了四一中成株期抗性是由兩個顯性互補基因控制的久久婷丁香五月激情综合。

Three models (star-shaped, H-shaped, and comb-shaped polyethylenes) are used to study the crystallization behavior of low-density polyethylene at the molecular level by means of molecular dynamics simulation.

3采用星型久久99视频久、&H&型、梳型三種結(jié)構(gòu)的聚合物分子模型日本熟妇XXXX乱，利用分子動力學模擬孕妇精品AⅤ在线，從分子水平上探討了低密度聚乙烯模型分子的結(jié)晶機制。

To optimize the reaction condition for the purpose of target compounds synthesis, the advance of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and click chemistry is reviewed. The conditions of the reaction between azides or nitrile oxides and terminal alkynes were optimized experimentally and the best operation condition was established.

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The results of its intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy and fluorescence phase diagram showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed a partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase during its unfolding procedure, which followed a three-state model; the result of its fluorescence probe showed that when the guanidine hydrochloride concentration in denaturation solution was about 1.0 mol/L, there existed some stable hydrophobic regions, which could interact with a hydrophobic reagent 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid, in the partially folded intermediate of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase; and the results of fluorescence quenching using acrylamide and potassium iodide as quenchers showed the distribution of Trp residues in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase in different denaturation solution, with the maximum number (8) of tryptophan residues in a partially folded intermediate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase molecule could be quenched by potassium iodide; and the results of their protein electrophoresis and SEC showed that no aggregate or aggregate precipitation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase formed during the whole unfolding procedure of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens a-amylase induced by guanidine hydrochloride.

內(nèi)源熒光光譜和熒光相圖結(jié)果表明，當變性液中鹽酸胍濃度約為1.0 mol/L時，芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶的去折疊過程中出現(xiàn)一個部分折疊中間體日本黄页网站免费大全37699，其去折疊過程符合&三態(tài)模型&欧美久久性情一级A片；熒光探針結(jié)果表明，在溶液中鹽酸胍濃度約為1.0 mol/L時网友自拍日韩经典视频，中間態(tài)芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶分子中存在著能夠與探針分子1-苯胺基-8-萘磺酸結(jié)合的穩(wěn)定的疏水區(qū)域狼友视频在线播放；熒光猝滅研究給出了不同程度變性的淀粉液化芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶中的Trp的分布情況，結(jié)果表明中間態(tài)芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶分子中能夠被碘化鉀猝滅的位于分子表面的色氨酸殘基數(shù)目達到最大的8個人人做人人干人人操；蛋白電泳和體積排阻色譜結(jié)果表明国产Jizz精品免费观看ADS，在鹽酸胍誘導的芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶分子的整個去折疊過程中，不會以共價鍵或非共價鍵形式形成芽孢桿菌a-淀粉酶分子之間的集聚體或集聚體沉淀精品久久久无码中文字幕一丶。

cloverleaf pattern：三葉草形

由于這些莖環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)的存在,使得tRNA整個分子的形狀類似于三葉草形(cloverleaf pattern). 此結(jié)構(gòu)稱為三葉草結(jié)構(gòu). 核蛋白體RNA(ribosomal RNA,rRNA)是細胞內(nèi)含量最多的RNA,約占RNA總量的80%以上. rRNA與核蛋白體蛋白(ribosomal protein)共同構(gòu)成核蛋白體或稱為核糖體(ribosome).

termless：無限期的/無條件的

termite /白蟻/蛀/ | termless /無限期的/無條件的/ | termolecular /三分子/

triacetate：分子中含有三個醋酸基的,三醋酸基的

centralization of control 集中控制 | triacetate 分子中含有三個醋酸基的,三醋酸基的 | Cassiopeia [天文]仙后座

Triglyceride：甘油三酯

triacylglycerol,TAG 三酰甘油 又稱"甘油三酯(triglyceride)". 由一分子甘油與三分子脂肪酸酯化生成的甘油酯. 因甘油三酯(triglyceride)這一名稱在化學上不夠明確,國際命名委員會建議不再使用這一名稱. 類似的詞還有:單酰甘油monoacylglycerol,

triphenylmethane：三苯甲烷

它的三苯甲烷(triphenylmethane)基團,主要與蛋白質(zhì)的非極性結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合. 而它的陰離子磺酸鹽(anion sulfonate)基團與蛋白質(zhì)分子的陽離子和芳香類氨基酸,尤其是精氨酸和賴氨酸側(cè)鏈的結(jié)合. 在酸性環(huán)境下,其最大吸收波長從465nm轉(zhuǎn)換為595nm.

termolecular：三分子

termofvalidityofoffer 要約的有效期限 | termolecular 三分子 | termolecularmechanism 三分子機理

termolecular：三分子的

termination step<鏈>終止步<驟> | termolecular三分子的 | termoplastic熱塑<性>塑料,熱塑<性>塑膠

triatomic：由三個原子組成的; 一分子含有三個原子的 (形)

Triassic 三疊紀的 (形) | triatomic 由三個原子組成的; 一分子含有三個原子的 (形) | triazine 三氮六環(huán); 三氮六環(huán)衍生物 (名)

mol：分子

是一種有毒的三苯甲烷類人工合成有機化合物,既是染料,也是殺菌劑,可致癌. 它的制成可由1分子(mol)的苯甲醛和2分子的二甲苯胺在濃鹽酸混和下,加熱縮合成隱色素堿,在酸性下加過氧化鉛使其氧化,并在溶液中沉淀出色素堿.

triple bond：三鍵

只是分子的種類超級多,架構(gòu)方式又相當學術化,例如連接分子間各個原子的"鍵"有單鍵(Single Bond)、雙鍵(Double Bond)欧美1300部呦交在线播放、三鍵(Triple Bond)之分;連接的性質(zhì)又有氫鍵(Hydrogen Bond)免费裸体网站入口、共價鍵(Covalent Bond)、離子鍵(Ionic Bond)等等,