By the support of the present project, 3 articles have been published, 4 articles have been submitted to Grana and Acta Botanica Yunnanica etc and some papers is in preparing.

結(jié)果表明：蕨類植物孢子外壁和周壁來源于孢子囊內(nèi)層絨氈層細(xì)胞；孢子表面紋飾有的種類由外壁形成，有的種類是由周壁形成；孢子紋飾是在四分孢子形成后迅速形成的日韩视频中文字幕一区不卡，形成的時(shí)間很短并比較穩(wěn)定。

In the late of April of the second year, male inflorescences unbound and pollinated. When female inflorescences accepted the pollen grains, ovary development was increased in early May. With the development of either of the two ovule, funiculus, integument and nucellus were differentiated. Embryo sac mother cell came into being and the meiosis begins. Then fuctional megaspore developed into matured embryo sac that contain eight nucleuses. In the end of May, double fertilization generated.

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After the early uninucleate stage, nearly all of Peiai 64S microspores possessed malfunctional exine that was deviod of electron transparent region between sexine and nexine, and no intine was established.

早期小孢子形成之后国产亚洲欧美另类视频，幾乎所有小孢子外壁均發(fā)育異常，表層與里層之間界限不清天天干,天天插,天天操，缺少中間透明帶亚洲毛片无码专区亚洲乱，同時(shí)內(nèi)壁沒有形成。

The development of a gametophyte directly from a sporophyte without the occurrence of meiosis or spore formation.

無孢子形成国产特精品精品精品A片黄色，無孢子生殖，無孢子狀態(tài)沒有經(jīng)過減數(shù)分裂或孢子形成而直接由孢子體進(jìn)行的配子體發(fā)育

The basic condition for teliospore fomation was average day temperature of below 20℃, and lowest temperature of below 16℃.

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Could be observed on 10th day after pollination, archesporial cell on 20thday, megasporocyte on 24th day, the functional megaspore on 30th day; and 8-nucleate embryo sac on 41th day. And then double fertilization finish and early globular embryo emerg.

授粉10 d出現(xiàn)指狀突起，20 d形成胚珠原基2019亚洲αⅴ无码天堂，24 d大孢子母細(xì)胞發(fā)生男女网址，30 d功能大孢子形成，41 d發(fā)育為成熟的八核胚囊国产熟女对白免费播放，而后完成雙受精發(fā)育成早期球形胚亚洲一区二区三区偷拍。

The cause of hindering the gynospore formation was short of boronin chestnut orchard,which led to the poor pollination and a decrease ofendogenous GA1/3, iPAs level and an increase of endogenous ABA level in ovary,which restrained the mother cell division of gynospore.The low level ofendogenous GA1/3,iPAs contents and the increase of endogenous ABA contentcaused a serious lack of reducing sugar,starch,protein and potassium in ovary,which led to a cease of young embryo development.

其中，大孢子形成過程的停滯是由于栗園B素缺乏五月丁香六月婷综合综合久久，致使授粉不良和子房?jī)?nèi)源GA1/3午夜在线观看国产剧情电影网、iPAS等含量下降，ABA含量上升丰满少妇弄高潮了www，從而抑制大孢子母細(xì)胞分裂国产视屏大全；幼胚發(fā)育停滯則是由于子房?jī)?nèi)源GA1/3、iPAS等生長(zhǎng)類激素的上升啟動(dòng)受阻国产精品日韩无码强奸乱伦，繼續(xù)處于低水平美女裸体黄18禁免费网站，ABA上升，使子房中還原糖在线欧美一区亚洲、淀粉国产肏屄视频在线观看、蛋白質(zhì)和K素積累受阻，造成營(yíng)養(yǎng)嚴(yán)重缺乏国产狼友91精品一区二区三区。

In heterosporous plants, the microspores give rise to small male prothalli bearing male sex organs, and larger female sex prothalli bearing female sex organs.

在具異形孢子的植物中啪在线视频，小孢子形成具小的雄性器官的雄原葉體，而大孢子形成大的具雌性器官的雌性原葉體人人澡人人插人人射。

Paraffin slides observation found that the microspore of the RNMS line failed to vacuolate after its morphogenesis, disassembled and disappeared at last. After microspore morphogenesis, the breaking down of tapetum cells was delayed until microspore breading down.

石蠟切片細(xì)胞學(xué)觀察95香蕉视频，發(fā)現(xiàn)該隱性核不育能形成正常的四分體孢子，四分體釋放出小孢子后久久福利精品国产极品刺激，在單核花粉進(jìn)入液泡化時(shí)小孢子的發(fā)育異常国产美女在线精品免费观看网站污，不進(jìn)行正常的液泡化，逐漸開始解體和消失性交a级视频免费看；相應(yīng)的絨氈層在小孢子形成后的降解延遲日韩一级啪啪啪啪啪啪，絨氈層細(xì)胞的體積略有增大，在小孢子降解快結(jié)束時(shí)也很快解體可以免费在线观看的黄色网站。

The proliferation of the anthers and pollens were distinctly dysplastic. During the prophase of abortive pollens, the tapetums and middle layers of quadrants separated; during metaphase, the microspores were development arrest; during anaphase, the tapetums and microspores gradually disappeared after combination, the anthers finally turned into drying and shriveling to be unable to form pollens.

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sporogenesis：孢子形成

細(xì)菌的孢子形成 細(xì)菌的孢子是一種休眠結(jié)構(gòu),它們既不復(fù)制,也不顯示代謝活性,但 可在惡劣環(huán)境下休眠幾百年.然而當(dāng)休眠的孢子接觸到適當(dāng)?shù)沫h(huán)境時(shí),它們就萌發(fā),恢復(fù)營(yíng) 養(yǎng)生長(zhǎng)和復(fù)制.細(xì)菌的孢子形成(sporogenesis)通常是由營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的缺失引起,

sporogenesis：孢子發(fā)生/孢子形成

sporodochium /分生孢子座/ | sporogenesis /孢子發(fā)生/孢子形成/ | sporogenic /產(chǎn)孢子的/

sporogony, sporogenesis：孢子形成,孢子生成

"子囊體","sporogone, sporogonium" | "孢子形成,孢子生成","sporogony, sporogenesis" | "芽孢柄,孢子柄","sporophore"

sporogenesis, sporogony：孢子形成,孢子生成

"孢子囊","sporocyst" | "孢子形成,孢子生成","sporogenesis, sporogony" | "產(chǎn)孢[子]酵母","sporogenous yeast"

sporulation; sporogenesis：孢子形成;孢子發(fā)生;芽孢形成

突變;先天畸形 sport | 孢子形成;孢子發(fā)生;芽孢形成 sporulation; sporogenesis | 花嘴鴨 Spot-billed Duck

sporogenesis; gamogony; sporogony：孢子發(fā)生;孢子形成

孢子母細(xì)胞 sporocyte | 孢子發(fā)生;孢子形成 sporogenesis; gamogony; sporogony | 孢子發(fā)生 sporogony; sporogenesis

sporophyte：孢子體/造孢體/孢子形成體

sporophyll /胞子葉/芽胞葉/ | sporophyte /孢子體/造孢體/孢子形成體/ | sporopollenin /[生化]孢子花粉素/孢粉質(zhì)/

sporulation：孢子形成芽孢形成

sporulate 生成孢子 | sporulation 孢子形成;芽孢形成 | sporule (小)芽孢

sporulation cycle：孢子形成周期

sporulation 孢子形成 | sporulation cycle 孢子形成周期 | spot 斑點(diǎn)

sporogeny：孢子形成

sporogenesis 孢子形成 | sporogeny 孢子形成 | sporogon 孢子體