Peasant s had more clan and localist ideology than consciousness of class and revolution. Localism and clannishness infiltrated t he grass - root organizations of t he Party.

農(nóng)民的宗族地緣觀念濃于階級和革命意識大桥未久黄色网站，地方主義和宗族性滲透于基層黨組織中自拍偷自拍亚洲精品偷一。

Suppose that "governmental powers—local elite—clanship organizations" is the reasonable tool, with which the patterns evolution of china xiang area governance can be explained. That means, there are three authoritative systems: governmental powers.local elite.and clanship organizations.

假設"官府治權——地方精英——宗族組織"框架是解釋中國鄉(xiāng)域治理格局演變的合理工具，即認為在中國傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)域治理結構中久久精品国产72精品，存在三套權威系統(tǒng)：官府治權欧美一级AAAAA特黄片免费看，地方精英和宗族組織。

It temples such as bridges and links, clan society plays a very important role, it will be like magnet for people linked to safeguard the interests of the clan, clansman of continuity.

而宗祠如橋梁似紐帶丝袜美女诱惑久久国产，在宗族社會中起著十分重要的作用日韩自拍中文在线视频观看，它如同磁鐵般將族人聯(lián)結在一起，使宗族利益得以維護www.94se.com，使宗親關系得以延續(xù)黄网址免费。

Therefore, the rise and fall of the clansmen activities, is decided by its solution of these two problems to a certain degree.

因此，一個宗族的宗族活動的盛衰自拍另类图区亚洲制服，在相當程度上取決于它對這兩個問題的解決www.krttz.com。

But the solution of these two problem or not and the degree of the solution, have close relations with the geography humanities environment, with the civilizing of the clansmen and the education of the schools, with the whole characters of the leaders.

而這兩個問題的解決與否及解決的程度，是與宗族的地理人文環(huán)境人人干人人摸人人草、宗族教化和文化教育A片视频免费观看的网址、領導班子的整體素質等等三方面有著密切的關系。

Not all of the Highland clan s, who turned out to fight f0r the jacobite cause were the old, traditional ones

出來為詹姆斯二世黨人的事業(yè)而戰(zhàn)的蘇格蘭高地人宗族并不都是古老而守舊的宗族国产精品无码免费专区夜。

The objective of this dissertation is to make a sketch of situation of filial duty and its dissemination in Han Dynasties.

一：漢代平民宗族研究免费观看黄色国产一级视频。孝是宗族與家庭內部最重要的倫理規(guī)范，也是宗族得以發(fā)展的重要推動力曰批视频免费看10分钟。

And we argue that, if the research is to be deepen in further steps and breakthroughs are to be achieved, something must be done: to reject the noble-like thinking characterized by the sense of ego-superiority of self-culture; to get the better of the thinking habit such as the argument of feudal-clan, the argument of backward politic ideology of the peasantry;to relate rural clans to the peasantry, their subject of benefits instead of splitting them, and regard the multi-choices of ways of the existence and social benefits of rural society as well as urban society, thus to overcome the static vision on looking at the rural clan.

農(nóng)村改革興起后又粗又硬又黄又长又爽的免费视频，農(nóng)村宗族組織及其活動在中國商品經(jīng)濟最為活躍的東南地區(qū)的普遍復興，給了這一思維定勢以強烈的沖擊人人偷人人人操，進而引起學者們對這一問題的重新認識和反思欧美a在线播；進入80年代末期以后，隨著村民自治建設的不斷推進18禁无遮挡A片在线网站，作為一種農(nóng)村社會群體形式的宗族組織自然又與村民自治自覺不自覺地纏繞在一起欧美A∨免费网站，如何評價宗族在村民自治進程中的角色和影響便成為一個更具有現(xiàn)實性意義的話題。

The Relation between the Development of Patriarchalism of Powerful Clans and the Development of Social Structure of Han Dynasty The reviving and rebuilding of clans power in West and East Han dynasties was determined by the bureaucracy and patriarchalism of powerful clan.

每一個這樣的宗族集團內部又往往表現(xiàn)出一種較強的宗族武裝色彩樱桃视频ios视频看片，實施武裝自迸分奘旄旧玐XXX欧美老妇继续搜索搜索；蛞?strong>宗族武裝加入到漢代末年的地方割據(jù)的武裝斗爭之中，成為漢末武裝割據(jù)的社會基礎女被男操到高潮视频网站。

In a word, powerful clan in West and East Han dynasties built and kept clan power, completed step by step the transition from civil society to clan society through the development of powerful clan, especially the patriarchalism of powerful clan, thus forming the foundation of Shi Zu society of Wei and Jindynasties.

第三章 豪族的宗族化進程與漢代社會結構的演變兩漢是宗族勢力的復蘇和重建国产精品怕怕无码，在一定程度上取決于豪族勢力通過政治聯(lián)結，逐步控制漢代政治的運行，出現(xiàn)&累世公卿&的名門望族超碰在线人妻免费，即豪族的官僚和宗族化來實現(xiàn)的www4438。

agnation：男系親屬, 宗族關系

agnatic | 男系親屬的 | agnation | 男系親屬, 宗族關系 | Agnean | 阿格尼恩語(印歐語族的一支)

clan：宗族

在系譜上可向上追溯的男人网、核心性別共同的單系祖先構造,在大多數(shù)人類學文獻中更多地稱之為 血系(lineage),而不是宗族(clan). 但是 支那學者 (sinologists)對中國的族 一般用 克蘭(clan)稱之. 許烺光>,薛剛譯,

clannish：氏族的, 宗族排外的, 團結心很強的

clank | 叮當聲 (使)發(fā)叮當聲 | clannish | 氏族的, 宗族排外的, 團結心很強的 | clannishly | 派系地, 團結地

clanship：族閥, 宗族的團結, 內聚力, 氏族制度

clannishly | 派系地, 團結地 | clanship | 族閥, 宗族的團結, 內聚力, 氏族制度 | clansman | 同族的人, 族人, 同宗的人

Congregate Clansman：聚集宗族

Hong Kong香港 | Congregate Clansman聚集宗族 | Radio Television Hong Kong香港電臺

consanguine：同血親的; 同宗族的 (形)

conquistador 西班牙征服者, 征服者 (名) | consanguine 同血親的; 同宗族的 (形) | consanguineous 同血統(tǒng)的; 同祖先的; 同族的 (形)

gens：氏族/宗族/一族

genre /類型/流派/ | gens /氏族/宗族/一族/ | genset /發(fā)電機組/

patriarchal clan：宗族

宗法倫理:Patriarchal clan system ethics | 宗族:Patriarchal Clan | 宗族組織:Patriarchal Clan

patriarchal clan：宗族組織

宗族:Patriarchal Clan | 宗族組織:Patriarchal Clan | 宗法制大家族:patriarchal clan

clans：宗族

二十年前,懷著對父親統(tǒng)治方式的痛恨,Ian離開了他的家鄉(xiāng),加入了討伐分裂宗族(Clans)的戰(zhàn)斗;這個宗族是一個戰(zhàn)士社團,早前曾因意識形態(tài)差異脫離了核心區(qū)域.