Part two: Urethroplasty by using skin oversleeve with vesicomucosa to treat hypospadias.

為解決單獨使用膀胱粘膜尿道成形術(shù)后并發(fā)癥較多的問題一级香蕉电影，我們設(shè)計了皮膚袖套式膀胱粘膜尿道成形術(shù)治療重型尿道下裂及部分首次手術(shù)失敗的尿道下裂患兒Www.视频一区二区，即用游離包皮內(nèi)板或游離陰囊中隔皮片在尿道外口處做成一短段尿道久草黄网站，然后用游離膀胱粘膜形成全段人工尿道并從包皮內(nèi)板或游離陰囊中隔皮片做成的尿道內(nèi)穿出。

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in preclusion of post-urethroplasty urinary fis-tula of hypospadia.Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.

目的 采用護理干預(yù)手段預(yù)防尿道下裂術(shù)后尿瘺的發(fā)生方法選擇尿道下裂帶蒂皮瓣正位開口期尿道成形術(shù)患者70例隨機分 2組：一組是常規(guī)用生理鹽水沖洗尿道支架管方法；另一組是生理鹽水10ml加慶霉素8萬U沖洗新尿道支架管色永久免费视频入口，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外陰部以及紅外線傷口局部照射的護理干預(yù)方法綜合護理美女黄片在线看，觀察尿瘺的發(fā)生率。

Methods : The endourethral surgery, such as internal urethrotomy transurethral scar electrosectomy or transurethral scar plasmakinetic bipolar electrocautery or transurethral laser cicatrectomy, were carried out in 46 cases suffering from the complicated urethrostenosis and urethratresia.

回顧性總結(jié)46例采用冷刀国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观看不卡、等離子體雙極電切術(shù)或激光技術(shù)行窺視下經(jīng)尿道內(nèi)切開先锋av资源网址免费、切除尿道瘢痕組織治療復(fù)雜性尿道狹窄或尿道閉鎖的經(jīng)驗。

Abstract］ objective to assess the efficacy and safety of holmium laser urethrotomy under ureteroscope to treat the urethral stricture.methods 16 cases were treated by holmium laser resection under ureteroscope.the length of the stricture was 0.1～1.0 cm.the blood loss and the complications as well as curative effect after operation were observed.results all of the cases were treated successfully with less bleeding and no severe complications.the maximal urinary flow rate improved obviously after operation.conclusion the holmium laser under ureteroscope demonstrates good effect to treat urethral stricture.

目的 探討輸尿管鏡下鈥激光切開術(shù)治療尿道狹窄的療效人人操,人人揉,人人看。方法 16例患者采用經(jīng)尿道輸尿管鏡下鈥激光切開術(shù)治療国产日韩美女精品，狹窄長度0.1～1.0 cm，觀察其術(shù)中出血在线观看中文字幕2020、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥及療效欧美日韩国产综合视频。結(jié)果 16例患者均順利完成手術(shù)，療效滿意91福利免费视频，術(shù)中出血少欧美午夜在线观看视频高清，術(shù)后最大尿流率較術(shù)前有明顯改善，無嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥發(fā)生三级片在线免费。結(jié)論輸尿管鏡下鈥激光切開術(shù)治療對尿道狹窄是一種安全、微創(chuàng)且行之有效的治療方法超乳爆乳在线观看免费。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

選取2003年5月～2008年9月期間收治的93例確診尿道下裂患者欧美激情视频91，對陰莖頭型患者采用尿道口前移、陰莖頭成形法机机干免费在线视频；尿道口在陰莖體外2/3段伴有陰莖輕度下彎者采用尿道板縱切卷管法或加蓋島狀皮板法（Snodgrass術(shù)或On-lay術(shù)）91视频官方；有嚴(yán)重陰莖下彎的所有陰莖體型采用橫裁或縱裁包皮島狀皮瓣尿道成形；陰囊型或會陰型用陰囊中縫皮管加橫裁包皮島狀皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay聯(lián)合Duckett術(shù)）网址性av；對重度尿道下裂患兒采用弧形帶蒂陰莖陰囊聯(lián)合皮瓣尿道成形術(shù)日韩专区视频；對腹側(cè)包皮外板發(fā)育良好患兒及合并陰莖下曲的患兒采用腹側(cè)帶蒂帽狀包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

選取2003年5月～2008年9月期間收治的93例確診尿道下裂患者日本高清视频在线观看Aⅴ，對陰莖頭型患者采用尿道口前移亚州+日韩+国产+无码、陰莖頭成形法；尿道口在陰莖體外2/3段伴有陰莖輕度下彎者采用尿道板縱切卷管法或加蓋島狀皮板法(Snodgrass術(shù)或Onlay術(shù))怕怕网站免费观看；有嚴(yán)重陰莖下彎的所有陰莖體型采用橫裁或縱裁包皮島狀皮瓣尿道成形免费A片视频小草；陰囊型或會陰型用陰囊中縫皮管加橫裁包皮島狀皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay聯(lián)合Duckett術(shù))；對重度尿道下裂患兒采用弧形帶蒂陰莖陰囊聯(lián)合皮瓣尿道成形術(shù)国产高清在线视频一区二区；對腹側(cè)包皮外板發(fā)育良好患兒及合并陰莖下曲的患兒采用腹側(cè)帶蒂帽狀包皮皮瓣法久操依人。

Objective: To evaluate the pathological characteristics of tissues on the surface of cavernosa of ventral penis with ventral curvature and to investigate the etiology of congenital ventral coned hypospadias.

目的：探討尿道下裂陰莖下彎畸形陰莖海綿體腹側(cè)表面組織病理學(xué)特點，認識尿道下裂陰莖下彎形成機制男人的天堂综合网，為臨床治療方案提供一定的依據(jù)农村一级无码。

Flatten uroflow curves were seen in all patients with marked meatal stenosis. A bell-shaped flow curve was obtained in most patients after urethroplasty using oral mucosa graft combined with a local flap. The peak flow was within the normal range. The flow curve was obviously flat in patients with urethral stricture. The maximum flow rate was low and the voiding time prolonged apparently.

尿流率曲線低平的患者，均伴有明顯的尿道外口狹窄；口腔粘膜片移植與局部皮瓣耦合再造尿道修復(fù)尿道下裂的患者日韩av一级免费在线观看网站，多數(shù)恢復(fù)了接近正常的鐘形尿流率曲線打开免费黄色网站在线观看，最大尿流率在正常范圍：尿道下裂術(shù)后尿道狹窄的患者排尿曲線明顯低平，最大尿流率降低无码三级在线中文字幕，排尿時間延長精品毛片av一区二区在线。

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of urethroplasty, this was operated by the utilization of longitudinal preputial island flaps of dorsum penis.

目的：評價陰莖背側(cè)縱行帶蒂包皮瓣尿道成形術(shù)在尿道下裂修復(fù)中的應(yīng)用及療效；方法：采用改進的陰莖背側(cè)縱形帶蒂包皮瓣尿道下裂修復(fù)術(shù)治療26例有陰莖彎曲美日韩制服中文字幕视频，背側(cè)包皮豐富的中精品狼友视频在线播放、近段尿道下裂。

objective to summarize the merit and surgical essentials of pedicled preputial flap urethral phase ⅰ to treathypospadias.methods 28 cases of hypospadias use pedicled prepuce phase ⅰ orthotropia gap to repair hypospadias.

目的 總結(jié)帶蒂包皮皮瓣行尿道ⅰ期成形術(shù)治療尿道下裂的優(yōu)點及手術(shù)要領(lǐng)毛片无码大全免费。方法對28例尿道下裂患兒采用帶蒂包皮ⅰ期正位開口治療尿道下裂人妻大白腚。

hammock：吊床

其主要內(nèi)容是盆底有關(guān)肌肉和器官做為一個整體參與尿道閉合機制,主要通過三種方式:①前恥尾肌托起陰道前壁壓迫尿道;②膀胱頸被以陰道為基礎(chǔ)的向后向下的收縮所關(guān)閉;③盆底肛提肌板在自主控制下,向上牽拉"吊床"(hammock)結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)閉膀胱頸.

Hypospadias：尿道下裂

尿道下裂(hypospadias)是一種尿道發(fā)育畸形,即尿道開口在陰莖腹側(cè)正常尿道口近端至?xí)幉康耐緩缴?是小兒泌尿生殖系統(tǒng)最常見的畸形之一.盡管在尿道下裂的手術(shù)治療上已經(jīng)有了非常大的進步,但無論從醫(yī)生的角度還是患兒或其父母的角度,

sling：吊索

證明尿失禁是由尿道的過度移動所引起了. 這個技術(shù)也奠定Burch醫(yī)生的地位. 過去此種手術(shù)必須藉由開腹進行,而今已可利用腹腔鏡經(jīng)由3-4 個0.5 公分的小傷口來完成. 腹腔鏡尿道下吊索(sling)手術(shù):無張力性人工陰道懸吊帶(TVT)手術(shù):

Hypospadias balanic：龜頭的尿道下裂

右心發(fā)育不全綜合征 Hypoplastic right heart syndrome | 龜頭的尿道下裂 Hypospadias balanic | 陰莖的尿道下裂 Hypospadias penile

carinal canal：脊下道

carina urethralis vaginae 陰道尿道隆嵴 | carinal canal 脊下道 | carinate 脊?fàn)?船骨狀的

Mullerian duct cyst：苗勒管囊腫

苗勒管殘余的囊性擴張稱擴張的前列腺囊(enlarged prostatic utricle)或苗勒管囊腫( mullerian duct cyst),位于男性骨盆深處,膀胱尿道后,直腸前方,在小兒90%以上 伴有嚴(yán)重型的尿道下裂或兩性畸形.

perineoscrotal hypospadias：會陰陰囊的尿道下裂

會陰隔 perineal septum | 會陰陰囊的尿道下裂 perineoscrotal hypospadias | 多發(fā)性神經(jīng)炎 perineuritis

GC inf low GU tract without periurethral / acces gland abs：下泌尿生殖道的淋球菌感染,不伴有尿道周圍或副腺的膿腫

淋球菌性前庭大腺膿腫 GC inf low GU t... | 下泌尿生殖道的淋球菌感染,不伴有尿道周圍或副腺的膿腫 GC inf low GU tract without periurethral / acces gland abs | 流產(chǎn)www.xx日本黄色视频.com、異位妊娠和葡萄胎妊娠后生殖道和盆腔感染 Ge...

suburethral diverticulum：尿道下囊

準(zhǔn)有蹄類 subungulates | 尿道下囊 suburethral diverticulum | 亞腹的;側(cè)腹的 subventral

subventral：亞腹的;側(cè)腹的

尿道下囊 suburethral diverticulum | 亞腹的;側(cè)腹的 subventral | 側(cè)腹線 subventral line