The controller estimates a three-phase motor current value by using a current detection value detected by the current sensor and a rotor rotation position, and controls the inverter by using on the motor current estimation value.

這里，用電流傳感器檢測出的電流檢測值和轉(zhuǎn)子旋轉(zhuǎn)位置推定3相的電動(dòng)機(jī)電流值欧美成年性开放视频在线播放，用該電動(dòng)機(jī)電流推定值控制逆變器久久精品青春五月天综合网。

Article meaning is in through discussing the advantage of innocent and illative principle, and the inadequacy in our country law, will highlight emphasize innocent and illative principle be in our country the necessity of establish.

本文意在通過論述無罪推定原則的優(yōu)越性，以及我國法律中的不足作爱综合，來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)無罪推定原則在我國確立的必要性国内免费合计自拍偷拍小视频。

Statistical analysis involving point and interval estimation.

不確定現(xiàn)象的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析包含母參數(shù)的點(diǎn)推定及區(qū)間推定。

Contrasts static analysis and modal analysis result, the value is accordant. Modal analysis replaced static analysis to evaluate the ultimate bearing capacity of structure of the bridge is feasible.

再對模型梁分別進(jìn)行非線性靜力分析和動(dòng)力模態(tài)分析日本中文在线中文幕，得到各模型梁的荷載—撓度關(guān)系曲線以及荷載—頻率關(guān)系曲線深夜在线观看网址，分別通過靜力和動(dòng)力計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)推定各模型梁的極限承載力，并對比由靜力計(jì)算結(jié)果和動(dòng)力計(jì)算結(jié)果推定的極限承載力，兩者是一致的黄色免费在线网站网址。

Presumption;experience rules;the fact inference;the presumption of law

推定欧美作爱网址；經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則澳门欧美性爱aⅤ视频；事實(shí)推定別揉我的胸,嗯~啊~視頻網站；法律推定

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就兩大法系中推定對舉證責(zé)任產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響分別作了論述亚洲先锋色资源在线观看，大陸法系認(rèn)為法律推定是一種特殊的舉證責(zé)任規(guī)范加勒比首页，它轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)果意義上的舉證責(zé)任和行為意義上的舉證責(zé)任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只轉(zhuǎn)移提供證據(jù)的責(zé)任還是及轉(zhuǎn)移提供證據(jù)的責(zé)任又轉(zhuǎn)移說服責(zé)任之間徘徊人人人插人人干。

Afterwards,the author analyses the characters,definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law.points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.The presumption of law is higher than the fact inference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact.

然后集中分析事實(shí)推定與法律推定的概念特征及其相互關(guān)系亚洲无码啪啪啪视频，指出事實(shí)推定的實(shí)質(zhì)是推理或推論；法律推定源于事實(shí)推定又高于事實(shí)推定亚欧无码黄色视频。

3 Provided that the Constructive Total Loss Clause in the current Institute Time Clauses Hulls or a clause having a similar effect is contained in the insurance on hull and machinery, the settlement of a claim for constructive total loss thereunder shall be accepted as proof of the constructive total loss of the Vessel.

9.3 如果船體和機(jī)器保險(xiǎn)中包含現(xiàn)行協(xié)會(huì)船舶定期保險(xiǎn)條款的推定全損條款或具有相似效果的條款一级黄色在线视频，據(jù)此按推定全損解決索賠，應(yīng)接受為保險(xiǎn)船舶推定全損的證據(jù)亚洲色最新高清av网站。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出應(yīng)將內(nèi)幕交易主體區(qū)分為傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)幕人人人起碰人人、推定內(nèi)幕人、泄露信息者黄色激情视频网站、接受信息者亚洲欧洲成人在线观看、盜用消息者等幾類，并分別予以闡述性爱网址大全；內(nèi)幕信息則需具有兩個(gè)最重要的條件——非公開及價(jià)格敏感性又黄又爽爽女性爽喷水视频；在損害事實(shí)的確定問題上，提出了計(jì)算受害方的損失數(shù)額的公式日韩视频精品第一页在线观看网站，并指出以內(nèi)幕交易者的全部非法所得為限進(jìn)行民事賠償比較公平合理久久国产精品电影网；鑒于受害者無法確知內(nèi)幕交易者的主觀心理狀態(tài)，在歸責(zé)原則上宜采過錯(cuò)推定原則AV福利网站；在因果關(guān)系的證明上555555av电影在线播放，從保護(hù)受害者的角度出發(fā)，應(yīng)采美國做法三级中文字幕在线视频，立法直接推定因果關(guān)系存在尤物视频网在线，明確規(guī)定受害者有損害求償權(quán)，而毋需承擔(dān)因果關(guān)系的舉證責(zé)任淫淫黄色一片。

In the last, under the classification of presumptions,we find the rebuttablepresumption in law which can effect the burden of proof .

在本部分最后筆者根據(jù)推定的分類欧美高清国产在线有码，圈定了可以影響到舉證責(zé)任的推定，即法律上可以反駁的事實(shí)推定亚洲激情小说图片。

constructive obligation：推定債務(wù)

constructive fraud推定欺詐 | constructive obligation推定債務(wù) | constructive possession推定所有權(quán)

Interval estimation：區(qū)間推定

因此參數(shù)的推定值有點(diǎn)推定(point estimation)和區(qū)間推定(interval estimation)兩種. 另外,累積可靠度參數(shù)隨時(shí)間的變化趨勢,可利用回歸分析或時(shí)序分析法,配合適切的可靠度成長模型,推測(project)未來時(shí)間的可靠度值. 整個(gè)可靠度評(píng)估邏輯如圖2 所示.

Point estimation：點(diǎn)推定

因此參數(shù)的推定值有點(diǎn)推定(point estimation)和區(qū)間推定(interval estimation)兩種. 另外,累積可靠度參數(shù)隨時(shí)間的變化趨勢,可利用回歸分析或時(shí)序分析法,配合適切的可靠度成長模型,推測(project)未來時(shí)間的可靠度值. 整個(gè)可靠度評(píng)估邏輯如圖2 所示.

presumption of misadventure：已遭不幸推定

Principal Programme Representative;特等方案代表;PPR; | presumption of misadventure;已遭不幸推定;; | presumption taxation;推定稅制;;

praesumptio juris et de jure: presumption of law and from law：合法及依法之推定

praesumptio juris;合法之推定;; | praesumptio juris et de jure: presumption of law and from law;合法及依法之推定;; | praeter legem: beyond the law;超越法律之外;;

presumption：推定

其實(shí),"推定"(Presumption)在其著述中一直有著重要意義. 最佳證據(jù)規(guī)則就是建立在一個(gè)推定上--"如果顯而易見有更好的符合事物性質(zhì)的證據(jù)存在而沒有提出,那么推定其沒有提出. "(4頁)他比較推崇"推定",因?yàn)樗赡芫_地以一種近乎公式化的方式提出,

presumptive：根據(jù)推定的

presumptive 給與推定之根據(jù)的 | presumptive 根據(jù)推定的 | presumptive 給與推定之根據(jù)的

Putative：推定式;推定體

periodic structure 掉尾結(jié)構(gòu) | putative 推定式;推定體 | sorites 推垛式

constructive total loss：推定全損推定全損

文章摘要:一、推定全損 推定全損(Constructive Total Loss)是指保險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的遭受承保風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而造成損失以后.雖然事實(shí)上未達(dá)到完全毀損或滅失的程度.但可以按照全損處理的一種損失狀態(tài).

presumed fault：推定過失

舶碰撞過失可分為實(shí)際行為過失與推定過失(presumed fault)兩類, 而推定過失又可再細(xì)分為法定推定過失(statutory presumption)與事實(shí)推定過失(factual presumption of fault).<br />[實(shí)際行為過失]意指船舶碰撞之事實(shí)根據(jù)乃客觀存在,