As for reasoning strategy, an inference engine with compound structure of multiple series-parallel sub-inference-engines is constructed. The inference engine, as a whole, employs forward reasoning.

在推理策略方面日韩欧美中文字幕永久，本文構(gòu)造了一個(gè)多并串子推理機(jī)組合結(jié)構(gòu)的推理機(jī)制色色视频资源网站，推理方式在總體上是正向推理。

A new knowledge acquirement way is presented based on the reliability data of product, then the fuzzy semantic net which consists of FEPM and fuzzy fault tree is regard as fault knowledge representation. The formalization of the fuzzy semantic net is described, and the relative concepts and relations are summarized. A stereo-knowledge representation which consisted of FFTF, rule and fuzzy neural network which make up of the shallow knowledge of the product is presented. The integrated fault diagnosis method based on the stereo-knowledge representation is suggested. The method is as follows. The fuzzy search inference is carried out on FFTF firstly. If the node being diagnosing can be decided if it failed or not in the fuzzy search inference, the rule inference to the node is carried out with the rules which being in symptom-fault way. An equivalent method, pattern recognization inference using fuzzy neural network, can fulfill the same work.

提出了以FFTF模糊語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)為主日本黄色官网、基于淺知識的產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則欧美顶级黄片片一区二区、模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為輔的產(chǎn)品故障知識的立體知識表示方式，并提出了基于該多種知識表示的綜合性故障診斷方法综合性爱欧美吧，即：首先對故障產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行基于FFTF模糊語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的模糊搜索推理2019A级毛片，如果在模糊搜索推理過程中不能確定當(dāng)前診斷節(jié)點(diǎn)故障與否国产黄色视频在线观看高清，則對當(dāng)前診斷節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行基于征兆-故障形式的驗(yàn)證式規(guī)則推理或者對包含該診斷節(jié)點(diǎn)的部件／子系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行基于模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的模式識別推理，如果在完成或者不再進(jìn)行基于模糊語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故障推理人人澡人摸人人添av，仍然不能診斷出故障節(jié)點(diǎn)911亚洲精品国内自产麻豆，則對基于模糊語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)診斷過程中形成的故障診斷子圖進(jìn)行神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)推理。

The results indicate that (1) the significant main effect lies in the reaction time of analogy reasoning on the level of creative thoughts, reasoning types and groups.

研究結(jié)果表明：(1)類比推理的反應(yīng)時(shí)在創(chuàng)造性思維水平一区国产在、推理類型和組別上均存在顯著的主效應(yīng)超碰在线夜丁香，并且在創(chuàng)造性思維和推理類型之間存在顯著的交互作用；而類比推理的正確率在推理類型和組別上存在顯著的主效應(yīng)亚洲精品在线观看视频免费。

For a long time, Lacking the need and promotion of reality, jurists have not paid enough attention to legal reasoning and the research of legal reasoning of our county has not been on the essence and features of legal reasoning out of requirement of legal reasoning in judicial practice, but from the point of view of general rule and method of inference of logic.

長期以來欧美熟妇xXXⅹⅹ欧美老妇A片，由于缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要和推動(dòng)，法學(xué)家缺乏對法律推理予以充分的關(guān)注98国产视频，我國關(guān)于法律推理的研究不是從司法實(shí)踐對法律推理的要求出發(fā)研究法律推理的本質(zhì)和特征欧美激情性A片在线观看人妖，而更多的是從邏輯學(xué)關(guān)于推理的一般規(guī)律和方法的角度進(jìn)行研究，不可避免的使法律推理理論邏輯色彩濃厚而法學(xué)色彩不足亚洲黄色a片，不能真正把握法律推理的本質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)男女肏穴网。

"An acute 尖銳,敏銳 observer of politics and politicians";"incisive comments";"icy knifelike reasoning 推理,論證";"as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang";"penetrating insight";"frequent penetrative observations"

對政治和政治家的敏銳觀察者；尖銳的評論91精品国产自产在线观看高清；冷靜敏銳的推理欧美综合自拍亚洲综合图片区；象犬牙一樣鋒利和尖銳；明察秋毫的觀察91另类在线视频；頻繁敏銳的觀察一级A片一级毛片一级在线看。

The delaminating reasoning, forward and backward mixed reasoning, precision and fuzzy reasoning are adopted combinative, to satisfy the request of the reasoning efficiency and the characteristic of the Chinese medicine. It has improved the system reasoning's precision and availability.

采用分層推理、正反混合推理與精確推理與不精確推理相結(jié)合的推理方法亚州黄色一级无码，很好的滿足了中醫(yī)診斷的特點(diǎn)和推理效率的要求99丫视频，提高了系統(tǒng)推理的的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究秋霞在线视频免费观看公开诱惑在线、繼承已有國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上欧美吃奶水XXXXX，在理論和應(yīng)用方面都進(jìn)行了研究：理論方面，提出了工程造價(jià)2000毛片、工程造價(jià)管理中国特黄一级毛片a、工程造價(jià)估算的概念，分析之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)55色色网；介紹工程造價(jià)估算的影響因素爆插黄色，提出對編制方法的探討；列舉出目前常用的工程造價(jià)估算方法性爱官网在线播放，介紹各種方法的原理古代AV、使用方法及應(yīng)用條件，分析各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)呜呜呜性爱-com；通過介紹基于案例推理的提出精品视频在这里有、基本原理日韩免费一级在线观看、推理過程和與傳統(tǒng)推理機(jī)制的比較，剖析該方法的精髓黑大性欧美在线播放，對其有了整體把握国产精品亚洲精品爽爽。應(yīng)用方面，基于對研究對象的深刻理解亚洲福利视频三级片免费观看，分析了工程造價(jià)估算問題和基于案例推理二者結(jié)合的必要性和可行性技女视频网站；建立了基于案例推理的工程造價(jià)估算系統(tǒng)，綜合運(yùn)用模糊數(shù)學(xué)91在线国产一区、灰色理論久久综合给合久久狠狠狠88、運(yùn)籌學(xué)等知識，構(gòu)造了系統(tǒng)算法亚洲Aⅴ无码专区在线观看；并運(yùn)用上述理論和方法進(jìn)行了實(shí)例分析小电影A片，實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于案例推理的工程造價(jià)估算問題的初步研究，使得運(yùn)用基于案例推理方法解決工程造價(jià)估算問題的設(shè)想得到了肯定亚洲综合AV天堂。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

為了避免船舶間碰撞事故的發(fā)生jjizz在线网站，結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在各類船舶中的普及與應(yīng)用、專家系統(tǒng)技術(shù)及人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展真人抽搐一进一出gif免费404、成熟粉嫩人妻一区，本文研制、開發(fā)了一種具有一定智能的航海避碰專家系統(tǒng)日韩欧美女自拍图片视频，主要內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：通過對航海規(guī)則的理解與分析，對航海經(jīng)驗(yàn)欧美老妇乱人伦人妻TEx、航海實(shí)例的搜集性爱操逼片、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰專家系統(tǒng)的多元分層知識庫體系結(jié)構(gòu)色噜噜久久十分无码夜福利，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了知識庫的管理国产成熟老女人啪；根據(jù)不同知識的特點(diǎn)，分別采用了框架综合激情图片、產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則九色91、過程等多種知識表示方法；提出了一種基于類比推理在线网站搞点激情、正向演繹推理黄色网站首页免费进入、換位推理及元級推理等的多種推理機(jī)制，并建立起了相應(yīng)的推理算法免费一级a一级a久久无码；引入神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)日韩精品成人蜜桃在线观看，針對在建立專家系統(tǒng)過程中所遇到的有關(guān)避碰領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的一些難題，提出并建立了相應(yīng)解決問題的模型性爱网址入口，其中包括：船舶類型的識別黄色三级毛片多人，會(huì)遇態(tài)勢的分類及避碰危險(xiǎn)的評估美女的隐私秘视频播放。

1Analyzing the various characteristics of quantified structures in Chinese by means of Generalized Quantifier Theory;(2)Extending the function of fragment of natural language. That is, this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments, including square of opposition and syllogisms, in terms of quantified sentences in Chinese, but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments;(3) It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language.

刻畫量化結(jié)構(gòu)及其推理的漢語部分語句系統(tǒng)，其價(jià)值如下：（1）運(yùn)用廣義量詞理論的方法分析漢語量化結(jié)構(gòu)的各種特征日韩美a一级毛片无码可以试看；（2）擴(kuò)大自然語言部分語句系統(tǒng)的功能在线日韩成人电视免费观看网站视频，不僅從句法上可以生成由漢語量化句表述的包括對當(dāng)關(guān)系和三段論在內(nèi)的推理，還能夠從語義上解釋這些推理句的邏輯有效性国产激情视频免费在线看；（3）在自然語言部分語句系統(tǒng)內(nèi)生成并解釋推理黄色视频影院污，這是從認(rèn)知角度研究推理的新視角。

That is , this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments , including square of opposition and syllogisms , in ter ms of quantified sentences in Chinese , but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments 3 It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language .

刻畫量化結(jié)構(gòu)及其推理的漢語部分語句系統(tǒng)久久一纵黄片，其價(jià)值如下：(1)運(yùn)用廣義量詞理論的方法分析漢語量化結(jié)構(gòu)的各種特征人人妻人人爽人人操；(2)擴(kuò)大自然語言部分語句系統(tǒng)的功能，不僅從句法上可以生成由漢語量化句表述的包括對當(dāng)關(guān)系和三段論在內(nèi)的推理人人操免费网，還能夠從語義上解釋這些推理句的邏輯有效性日本欧美美女性爱；(3)在自然語言部分語句系統(tǒng)內(nèi)生成并解釋推理，這是從認(rèn)知角度研究推理的新視角毛片免费在线观看的。

bottom up reasoning：自底向上推理

自頂向下推理 top-down reasoning | 自底向上推理 bottom-up reasoning | 元推理 metareasoning

reasoning by analogy：相似推理

reasoning 推理 | reasoning by analogy 相似推理 | reasoning chain 推理鏈

circumscription reasoning：限定推理

單調(diào)推理 monotonic reasoning | 非單調(diào)推理 non-monotonic reasoning | 限定推理 circumscription reasoning =

commonsense reasoning：常識推理

定性推理 qualitative reasoning | 常識推理 commonsense reasoning | 不精確推理 inexact reasoning

deductive reasoning：演繹推理演繹推理

deductive proof 演繹證明 | deductive reasoning 演繹推理演繹推理 | deductive science 演繹科學(xué)

Dialectical Reasoning：辯證推理

特別值得注意的是,Bodenheimer把法律推理分為分析推理(analytical reasoning)和辯證推理(dialectical reasoning). 分析推理是指傳統(tǒng)形式邏輯中的演繹推理、歸納推理和類比推理,也就是形式法律推理. 需要特別指出的是,這里的"辯證推理"并不是指"在對立同一思維基礎(chǔ)上,

inference rule：推理規(guī)則 推理規(guī)則

infer 推理 推理 | inference rule 推理規(guī)則 推理規(guī)則 | infinite 無限大 無限大

inference engine：推理機(jī)

推理機(jī)(Inference Engine)是專家系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)基于知識推理的部件是基于知識的推理在計(jì)算機(jī)中的實(shí)現(xiàn),主要包括推理和控制二個(gè)方面,是知識系統(tǒng)中不可缺少的重要組成部分.

plausible reasoning：似真推理

"[2](P61)萊斯切也提出了一種既不同于演繹推理,也不同于歸納推理的第三種推理--似真推理(plausible reasoning). 這種推理是根據(jù)不完全的前提所進(jìn)行的可修正和可廢止(defeasible)的推理. 似真意味著,如果前提是真的(或可接受的),

rational?theoretical model：推理理論模式推理理論模式

rational?recall theory of learning 學(xué)習(xí)的理論回憶說 | rational?theoretical model 推理理論模式推理理論模式 | Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文高級推理測驗(yàn)