Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

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OVCs were isolated by density ladder centrifugation in the 4th week, and then OVC's morphology was observed under transmission electromicroscrope and immunocytochemistry were performed to detect the expression of ICAM-1. Results Observing OVC's morphology under transmission electromicroscrope showed that OVC was infantile and undifferentiated with big nucleus, clear nucleolus, large nucleoplasm-ratio, small mitochondria, and little endoplast.

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OVCs were isolated by density ladder centrifugation in the 4th week, and then OVC's morphology was observed under transmission electromicroscrope and immunocytochemistry were performed to detect the expression of ICAM-1. Results Observing OVC's morphology under transmission electromicroscrope showed that OVC was infantile and undifferentiated with big nucleus, clear nucleolus, large nucleoplasm-ratio, small mitochondria, and little endoplast. In initial stage of damaged liver, OVCs and the expression of ICAM-1 mostly distributed around Hering duct, and then gradually increased and expanded toward hepatic lobule, shown by staining paraffin sections with HE, immunochemistry and transmission electromicroscrope. Immunocytochemistry indicated that ICAM-1 expression on OVCs was positive.

結(jié)果 透射電鏡下觀察到OVCs超微結(jié)構(gòu)的改變?yōu)楹舜蠊钒悠蹈＠愠。?漿比大，核仁小东北老妓女叫床对白视频，胞漿內(nèi)細胞器少午夜A级性交，可見少量內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)和小線粒體，整個細胞呈幼稚激情视频在线网、未分化狀態(tài)国产盗摄无遮挡裸体视频；ICAM-1免疫細胞化學(xué)檢測陽性；損傷肝組織HE染色和ICAM-1免疫組化檢測顯示欧美喷水性交，肝損傷初期欧美亚洲另类国产18p，Hering管周圍OVCs增生并且ICAM-1陽性表達，隨著肝損傷的加重久久精品亚洲欧美vA，OVCs繼續(xù)增生在线免费看黄片视频快点现在，并且，OVCs沿增生的肝纖維向肝小葉遷移全裸美女私拍精品视频在线观看免费，同時国产一级一级，ICAM-1陽性表達也繼續(xù)增多，并逐漸向肝小葉彌散分布日韩精品久久一区；透射電鏡下觀察到国产精品经典三级网站，肝損傷初期，OVCs在Hering管周圍增生禁止18以下观看在线网站，肝纖維隨之增生一级作爱视频无遮拦，增生的OVCs與肝纖維黏附生長。

Results Observing OVC's morphology under transmission electromicroscrope showed that OVC was infantile and undifferentiated with big nucleus, clear nucleolus, large nucleoplasm-ratio, small mitochondria, and little endoplast. In initial stage of damaged liver, OVCs and the expression of ICAM-1 mostly distributed around Hering duct, and then gradually increased and expanded toward hepatic lobule, shown by staining paraffin sections with HE, immunochemistry and transmission electromicroscrope. Immunocytochemistry indicated that ICAM-1 expression on OVCs was positive.

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We established heterotopic partial liver transplantation models in pigs which transplanted at right subhepatic space, two livers blood flow was limited by partially constraining host portal vein and to investigate the change of ODER when the Liver was atrophic caused by insufficient portal blood flow.

建立豬右肝下部分肝移植模型在线观看的精品视频，動脈血供相同，部分縮窄宿主門靜脈控制兩肝門靜脈血流美女裸动图一区二区三区操，觀察入肝血流量對移植肝或宿主肝的影響国产福利影院在线观看，檢測血清中自由基的變化。

The regeneration of paramedian sectors was equivalent.Conclusion: Cadaveric vein allograft is safe,simple,and effective in adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation for hepatic vein reconstruction.

采用在4℃ UW液中保存7 d以內(nèi)的尸體靜脈移植物重建肝Ⅴ人人爱操屄、Ⅷ段肝靜脈粗大屬支以及右肝下靜脈是一種簡單、安全和有效的成人間右半肝活體肝移植肝靜脈重建方法高清黄色网址在线观看。

Methods Twenty-five cases of giant PLCs, with a mean diameter of 14.78cm, were evaluated. All of the tumors involved the main hepatic veins and /or retrohepatic vena cava. Before resection the tumor was fully exposed and an occluding tape, when neccessary, was placed around the vena cava.

25例累及第二第三肝門的肝癌国产黄片视频在现看，平均腫瘤直徑14.78cm，分別壓迫主要肝靜脈根部或/和肝后腔靜脈十八禁止网址；進腹充分暴露腫瘤后在間歇性第一肝門阻斷下切除腫瘤激情国产Av做激情国产爱，切肝前根據(jù)需要預(yù)置腔靜脈阻斷帶備用。

For the later 14 cases,five complications occurred,including acute reject reaction(1 case),hepatic artery thrombosis(1 case),bile leakage(1 case),left subphrenic abscess(1 case),and pulmonary infection(1 case).The patient with pulmonary infection died of MODS.14 patients underwent direct anastomosis of right hepatic vein and IVC.Among them,5 cases underwent the reconstructions of right inferior hepatic vein,and 5 received the reconstruction of the tributaries of the middle hepatic vein by interpositing a vein graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.

后14例受者中發(fā)生并發(fā)癥5例：急性排斥反應(yīng)欧美一级黄片直播，肝動脈栓塞欧美18xxxx，膽漏，左膈下膿腫及肺部感染各1例夜夜草AV；1例再移植術(shù)后肺部感染死于MODS.14例中除肝右靜脈與下腔靜脈直接吻合外色色色色免费，其中5例加行右肝下靜脈重建，另5例采用自體大隱靜脈搭橋行肝中靜脈分支與IVC重建免费的黄色视频91，保證了右肝的流出道通暢国产人人操人人摸富。

For the later 14 cases, five compli- cations occurred, including acute reject reaction （1 case）, hepatic artery thrombosis （1 case）, bile leakage （1 case）,left subphrenic abscess （1 case）, and pulmonary infection （1 case）. The patient with pulmonary infection died of MODS. 14 patients underwent direct anastomosis of right hepatic vein and IVC. Among them, 5 cases underwent the reconstructions of right inferior hepatic vein, and 5 received the reconstruction of the tributaries of the middle hepatic vein by interpositing a vein graft to provide sufficient venous outflow.

后14例受者中發(fā)生并發(fā)癥5例：急性排斥反應(yīng)，肝動脈栓塞国产一级免费在线黄色视频，膽漏性福利网站，左膈下膿腫及肺部感染各1例；1例再移植術(shù)后肺部感染死于MODS.14例中除肝右靜脈與下腔靜脈直接吻合外，其中5例加行右肝下靜脈重建亚洲级黄色视频，另5例采用自體大隱靜脈搭橋行肝中靜脈分支與IVC重建中国av在线网站，保證了右肝的流出道通暢。

Two protocols were used for installing the IHVC cuff and inosculating the IHVC. One was normal method for the control group and the other was modified cuff technique for the experiment group.

實驗組采用改進的肝下下靜脈套管方法進行肝下下腔靜脈袖套管的安裝及吻合男把女日出了白浆的免费视频，對照組采用常規(guī)方法進行肝下下腔靜脈袖套管的安裝及吻合国产色网站农村。

hepatomegaly：肝腫大

※肝腫大(Hepatomegaly)在兒童期存在Nadler-Wolfer-Elliott綜合征及各種低血糖(半乳糖血癥及Ⅰ黄色A片免费观看黄色网站、Ⅵ十八禁欧美在线观看视频、Ⅸ及Ⅹ型糖原積累癥)應(yīng)用外源胰島素誘發(fā)低血糖抑制內(nèi)源胰島素分泌,明確地意味著生理控制下的胰島素分泌與由腫瘤組織無控制的胰島素釋放兩者之間的區(qū)別.

hepatocellular jaundice：肝細胞性黃疸[醫(yī)]

肝細胞損害[醫(yī)]Hepatocellular damage;Liver damage | 肝細胞性黃疸[醫(yī)]Hepatocellular jaundice | 肝下的[醫(yī)]Subhepatic

hepatic portal vein：肝門靜脈

從腸壁返回的血液由毛細血管網(wǎng)集合成腸下靜脈,尾靜脈的部分血液也注入其中;腸下靜脈前行至肝盲囊處血管又形成毛細管網(wǎng),由于這條靜脈的兩端在肝盲囊區(qū)都形成毛細血管,因此稱作肝門靜脈(hepatic portal vein).

Subhepatic：肝下的[醫(yī)]

肝細胞性黃疸[醫(yī)]Hepatocellular jaundice | 肝下的[醫(yī)]Subhepatic | 肝性昏迷[醫(yī)]hepatic coma; hepatic encephalopathy

liver thrill：肝震顫

當(dāng)手指壓下時,如感到一種微細的震動感,稱為肝震顫(liver thrill)見于肝包蟲病,由于包囊中的子囊浮動,撞擊囊壁而形成震顫. 此征雖不常出現(xiàn),但有其特殊意義. (四)液波感(fluid sensation)腹腔內(nèi)有大量腹水時可出現(xiàn)液波感. 檢查時讓病人仰臥,

Liver cells under his arm：臂下的肝細胞

Liver cells.|肝細胞 | Liver cells under his arm.|臂下的肝細胞 | Wonder what he's got wherehis liver's supposed to be.|好奇肝的原位置有什么?

wound hormone：傷激素

釋放出"損傷激素"(Wound Hormone)通過旁分泌作用激活貯脂細胞體外實驗表明大鼠肝細胞可釋放促進貯脂細胞增殖的細胞因子-肝細胞性Ito細胞啟動因子(HepitoinHepatocellular Ito Cell Initiator)同時肝臟間質(zhì)的損傷如果破壞了血竇內(nèi)皮下的功能基底膜亦可促進貯脂細胞的表型改變而使其激活肝纖維化(Fibrosis)是指肝臟

Phyllanthus：葉下珠屬

續(xù)參觀選購[真珠草]大戟科(Euphorbiaceae)葉下珠屬(Phyllanthus),為一年生草本,灌木或喬木,廣泛分布於熱帶、亞熱帶. 傳統(tǒng)功效尤其對於喝酒應(yīng)酬者另类女同一区二区三区、生活壓力大之上班族,有解毒99免费视频精品、護肝功效的健康食品. 續(xù)前往國際機場,

subphrenic abscess：膈下膿腫

凡位于膈肌以下橫結(jié)腸及其系膜以上區(qū)域中的局限性積膿統(tǒng)稱為膈下膿腫(subphrenic abscess)右肝上后間隙膿腫最為多見,其原因與淋巴流向及呼吸運動影響有關(guān),腹腔此間隙內(nèi)的腹內(nèi)壓最低其次為右肝下間隙及右肝上前間隙膿腫,左側(cè)的膈下膿腫相對少見.

hemangiomas：肝血管瘤

肝血管瘤(hemangiomas)大多數(shù)屬海綿狀血管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)是種常見的肝臟良性腫瘤可發(fā)生于任何年齡但常在成年人出現(xiàn)癥狀女性為多肝血管瘤是肝內(nèi)最常見的良性腫瘤術(shù)前大多數(shù)病例都能得到確診絕大多數(shù)無癥狀少數(shù)因腫瘤較大而出現(xiàn)肝區(qū)不適如有增大趨勢或者位于肝包膜下有大出血可能危及生命應(yīng)盡早治療腫瘤見于肝臟任何