The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

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Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

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From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本課題通過對223例腎疾病欧美性爱乱、149例腎上腺疾病日韩亚洲性爱A片、17例輸尿管結(jié)石病人進行腹腔鏡及后腹腔鏡手術(shù)，其中腎囊腫去頂術(shù)140例卡通动漫亚洲专区第一页、單純腎切除術(shù)41例无码毛片高清网站、根治性腎切除術(shù)36例、腎輸尿管全切及輸尿管口膀胱袖套狀切除術(shù)10例潮吹国产、后腹腔鏡腎部分切除術(shù)3例小黄片真人视频毛片、Anderson-Hynes腎盂成形術(shù)1例、腎蒂淋巴管離斷術(shù)7例欧美在线精品一区二区三区、腹腔鏡和后腹腔鏡活體親屬供腎切取術(shù)各1例国产精品线免费线观看、腎上腺部分或單純腫瘤切除術(shù)78例、腎上腺全部切除術(shù)71例好紧好深好大乳无码中文字幕、輸尿管切開取石術(shù)17例亚洲综合另类校园日韩。記錄手術(shù)時間、手術(shù)中失血量1024无码、腸道功能恢復時間及并發(fā)癥可以看黄在线观看久，將結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)開放手術(shù)和國外學者的腹腔鏡手術(shù)結(jié)果進行比較，對數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析一级黄色av。

Of them,194 cases had been conducted sterility explorations,148 ectopic pregnancy operations,91 ovarian multiple cyst operations,49 myomectomy,47 enucleation of ovarian multiple cysts,29 laparoscopic cholecystectomies,24 teratoma resections,2 ruptuure of corpus luteum operations,2 appendectomies,repair in perforation of uterus,eyewinker extraction in abdominal cavity.Tubal ligation and communicating branch lidation of great saphenous vein.

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Rats living over 96h were considered survival. To observe the protective effects of ALR gene on acute liver injury rat, thirty-six rats that were injected peritoneally with 50% CCl4 of 2ml/kg were divided into the flowing 6 group according to doses (50?g/kg and 200?g/kg ) and administration routes of pcDNA3-ALR DNA 4h after CCl4 injection: group 1, model group; group 2, ALR gene of 50μg/kg was injected venally; group 3, ALR gene of 200?

另取36只大鼠按2ml/kg腹腔注射50% CCL4日本三级片黄色，染毒后4h按不同劑量（50μg/kg 和200μg/kg ）美女操逼A∨、不同注射途徑（尾靜脈注射、腹腔注射和聯(lián)合注射）隨機分為六組黄色丝袜视频网。1組：模型組久久久久国产精品熟女，不注射ALR基因； 2組：尾靜脈注射ALR基因 50μg/kg黄视网站； 3組：尾靜脈注射ALR基因 200μg/kgxx69欧美； 4組：腹腔注射ALR基因 50μg/kg； 5組：腹腔注射ALR基因 200μg/kg成年人视频www； 6組：聯(lián)合注射（尾靜脈和腹腔各注射ALR 基因100μg/kg）操来操去网站。

This topic intends to set up the animal model of apositia with the function of central inhibition to investigate the pharmacological effect of Shanzha Maiya granula and research the functional mechanism of the Chinese medicines for invigorating spleen to promote digestion in view of braingut petide-appestat.

CLAIRE報道LP50μg/kg單獨腹腔注射可以降低大鼠進食量，LP 50μg/kg和8～16μg/kgCCK聯(lián)合腹腔注射效果更佳欧美孕妇与黑人孕交4p，兩者聯(lián)合腹腔注射后與LP單獨腹腔注射后大鼠食量比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義久久精品视频里只有精品，Scott等報道第三腦室注射LP 7μg/kg和腹腔注射CCK 2μg/kg都有降低食欲的作用。

The abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant, 2 finger breadths (3 cm) cephalad and 2 finger breadths medial to the anterior superior iliac spine, has been shown to be thinner and with a larger pool of fluid than the midline and is usually a good choice for needle insertion for performance of a therapeutic paracentesis.27 The right lower quadrant may be a suboptimal choice in the setting of a dilated cecum or an appendectomy scar.

在過去免费黄色网站有，常常將腹部正中線恥骨與肚臍中間定為穿刺點XXXX性欧美极品V，現(xiàn)在，由于腹腔穿刺引流大量液體以及腹中部脂肪厚度增加日本在线中文字幕播放，左下腹成為腹腔穿刺部位（表1）超级超碰，在左下腹部中線至髂前上棘連線上2指寬（3cm）與距髂前上棘2指寬，已經(jīng)顯示較中部脂肪少及腹水較多是治療性腹腔穿刺好的首選部位27欧美人与动性行为高清视频，在盲腸有擴張或闌尾切除術(shù)后瘢痕時右下腹是次選的穿刺部位99视频黄片，應(yīng)避開腹壁下動脈，這些血管走行在恥骨與髂前上棘之間的中線然后在腹直肌中向上行走久久99国产精品无码，，腹壁可見的側(cè)支循環(huán)亦應(yīng)該避開一线日韩精品视频在线，腹腔鏡檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)側(cè)支循環(huán)可出現(xiàn)在中線并且在腹腔穿刺時有導致血管破裂的風險28亚洲欧洲日韩在线免费视频。

Results:All 55 patients were diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic procedure successfully including 7 laparoscopic intestinal local resections,10 laparoscopic intestinal diverticular resections,37 laparoscopic partial intestinal resections and 1 laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.

結(jié)果：腹腔鏡探查不僅明確了所有患者小腸出血的原因亚洲国产午夜一区二区，而且同時實施了相應(yīng)的腹腔鏡手術(shù)，其中包括7例完全腹腔鏡下小腸腫瘤局部切除術(shù)国产一级乱伦黄片；10例腹腔鏡下小腸憩室切除術(shù)国产免费一区二区三区免费；37例腹腔鏡輔助下小腸腸段切除術(shù)；1例腹腔鏡輔助下右半結(jié)腸切除術(shù)日韩在去bbb。

objective to explore the best method of nursing in laparoscopic operation of subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel.methods ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel were slected.the bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.results bleeding volume was lessened significantly and good nursing during operation can improve safety and success rate of losh.conclusion good nursing with well knowledge of pk scapel,accurate proceeding and sterilization and skilled cooperation plays a key role in assurance of the success of losh.

摘 要］目的：探討在腹腔鏡下使用pk刀行子宮次全切除術(shù)配合的方法meiav色在线。方法：對97例使用pk刀在腹腔鏡下行子宮次全切除術(shù)配合進行總結(jié)，主要是檢查測試儀器功能韩国一级片无码，按操作程序密切配合手術(shù)看黄的视频网站，術(shù)后正確徹底的清洗、保養(yǎng)国产色无码视频在线观看免费无码、消毒與滅菌思思热在线视频最新地址免费精品。結(jié)果：在腹腔鏡下應(yīng)用pk刀切除子宮，出血量明顯減少18岁以下禁止下网站黄，組織損傷小在线天堂官网首页入口在线观看，97例的手術(shù)中除1例粘連嚴重中轉(zhuǎn)開腹外，其余手術(shù)均順利完成超碰操人妻网，無并發(fā)癥發(fā)生日韩裸体美女福利电影在线观看网站。結(jié)論：護士加強對pk刀的應(yīng)用學習，正確掌握操作規(guī)程和滅菌方法久久国产黄色一级片，以及嫻熟的腹腔鏡配合技術(shù)是手術(shù)順利進行的有力保證人人色人人爱爱。［關(guān)鍵詞］腹腔鏡；pk刀日本香蕉视频在线观看；子宮次全切除術(shù)黄色工厂精品视频；護理配合

Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 321 cases of laparoscopic hysterectomy, including 201 classic intrafascial supracervical hysterectomy, 24 laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, 51 laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy, and 45 total laparoscopic hysterectomy. We compared the time of operation, the blood loss during operation and the restitution after operation in four groups, About the time of operation, the two methohs of amputating cervix were significantly longer than the two methods of remaining cervix.

對321例腹腔鏡子宮切除術(shù)進行回顧性分析，其中腹腔鏡鞘膜內(nèi)子宮切除術(shù)201例av网址国产，腹腔鏡次全子宮切除術(shù)24例在线观看日韩午夜福利电影网，腹腔鏡輔助陰式子宮切除術(shù)51例，腹腔鏡全子宮切除術(shù)45例日韩三级片欧美A片，比較4種子宮切除術(shù)式的手術(shù)時間先锋资原吧，出血量，術(shù)后恢復的情況亚洲图片小说电影。

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy：腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術(shù)

腹腔鏡腎上腺腫瘤切除術(shù) Laparoscopic resection of adrenal tumor | 腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術(shù) Laparoscopic adrenalectomy | 腹腔鏡腎囊腫去頂術(shù) Laparoscopic renal cystectomy

celiac：腹腔的[醫(yī)]

腹腔穿刺術(shù)[醫(yī)]Abdominocentesis;abdominal paracentesis;Celiocentesis;Peritoneocentesis | 腹腔的[醫(yī)]Celiac | 腹腔灌洗[醫(yī)]peritoneal lavage

laparoscopic cholecystectomy：腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)[醫(yī)]

腹腔鏡[醫(yī)]laparoscope ;ventroscope; | 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)[醫(yī)]laparoscopic cholecystectomy | 腹腔鏡輔助下操作[醫(yī)]Laparoscopic-assisted procedure

coeliac artery：腹腔動脈

\\"腹腔的\\",\\"coeliac\\" | \\"腹腔動脈\\",\\"coeliac artery\\" | \\"腹腔神經(jīng)結(jié)\\",\\"coeliac ganglion\\"

coeliac plexus：腹腔神經(jīng)叢

\\"腹腔淋巴腺\\",\\"coeliac lymph gland\\" | \\"腹腔神經(jīng)叢\\",\\"coeliac plexus\\" | \\"腹腔系膜的\\",\\"coeliaco-mesenteric\\"

coeliac ganglion：腹腔神經(jīng)結(jié)

\\"腹腔動脈\\",\\"coeliac artery\\" | \\"腹腔神經(jīng)結(jié)\\",\\"coeliac ganglion\\" | \\"腹腔淋巴腺\\",\\"coeliac lymph gland\\"

Intra-abdominal hernia：腹腔內(nèi)疝[醫(yī)]

腹腔內(nèi)注射[醫(yī)]Intraperitoneal injection | 腹腔內(nèi)疝[醫(yī)]Intra-abdominal hernia | 腹腔膿腫[醫(yī)]Abdominal abscess;intra-abdominal abscess

Intraperitoneal injection：腹腔內(nèi)注射

intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔內(nèi)出血 | intraperitoneal injection 腹腔內(nèi)注射 | intraperitoneal inoculation 腹腔內(nèi)接種

Intraperitoneal injection：腹腔內(nèi)注射[醫(yī)]

腹腔內(nèi)臟[醫(yī)]Abdominal viscera | 腹腔內(nèi)注射[醫(yī)]Intraperitoneal injection | 腹腔內(nèi)疝[醫(yī)]Intra-abdominal hernia

intraperitoneal, i.p：腹腔內(nèi)的

腹腔淋巴結(jié) coeliac lymph node | 腹腔內(nèi)的 intraperitoneal, i.p | 腹腔神經(jīng)節(jié) coeliac ganglion