An early rift sequence is overlain by a large Late Cretaceous delta, which culminates with the mid-Campanian Rakopi Formation coal measures.

一個早期的裂谷層序上覆有一個較大的晚白堊紀三角洲，后者的頂層則是中坎佩尼階拉科皮組煤系国产美国AV中文字幕。

In this area seven microfacies in the Chuangde Fm. red beds can be separated. They are: 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils packstone/wackestone; 3 reddish marlstone with microfossils; 4 reddish marlstone; 5 red to variegated floatstone ; 6 reddish shales; 7 reddish radiolarite/ radiolarian chert.In the Yamudok Cuo area, it can be distinguished six microfacies in the redbeds including 1 reddish foraminifera grainstone; 2 reddish microfossils marlstone; 3 reddish shales; 4 yellow-grayish floatstone ; 5 reddish radiolarian chert; 6 reddish chert with radiolaria. The depositional environment of the Chuangde formation can be interpreted from sediments composition, as is deep oceanic basin adjacent to continental slope/rise. The slope/rise setting is indicated by the occurrence of olistoliths and slumped pelagic/hemipelagic limestone, present near the top of the Chuangde Fm.

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They not only occur in deep ocean basins such as in the central North Atlantic where they were deposited below CCD, but they extend up the continental slopes and rises, such as in the Alps, including the Gampu area , in the Carpathian Mountains (Austria, Slovakia, Poland, Romania), in Spain, in Turkey and in the Exmouth Plateau (Legs 122 and 123) in northwest Australia.The Upper Cretaceous reddish marlstones in Italy are particularly similar to the Upper Cretaceous Chuangde formation red beds in the Tibetan Himalayas. In summary, the Upper Cretaceous redbeds have several characteristic as follow:(1) very low TOC, only 0～0.3%;(2) wide distribution throughout the Neo-Tethys, from north Atlantic to the west, to Exmouth Plateau to the east;(3) Sedimentary environment of the red beds varied from oceanic basin, to slope/rise, to outer shelf. Most comment is pelagic and hemipelagic.

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