Georges Cuvier had looked at fossils in rock strata and observed how the ones that lay deeper looked less like familiar animals. But Etienne St. Hilaire observed that all living animals had similar organs and anatomies. To Jean-Baptiste Lamarck this meant that, over time, all animals were changing their form.

喬治·居維葉通過觀察巖石層中的化石發(fā)現(xiàn)：巖層越深美女裸体露双乳黄a免费网站，化石與相類動物的共性就越少久久免费看片一级；然而艾奇恩那·圣伊萊爾卻發(fā)現(xiàn)亚洲爆乳AAA无码专区，所有活著的動物都有著相似的器官和身體結(jié)構(gòu)插女人视频；在讓·巴蒂斯特·拉馬克看來，這意味著所有動物都隨著時間的推移改變著它們的形態(tài)国产自慰网站。

But by the early 20th century,Lamarck's concept of evolution had been superceded by Darwin's theory ofnatural selection and the genetic laws of Gregor Mendel.

哦力岡大學(xué)的分子遺傳學(xué)家Selker評論到：我現(xiàn)在不知道有證據(jù)表明拉馬克理論有對的成分中文自拍日韩视频在线，但這種可能是存在的。

With the advent of Mendelian genetics and the later discovery of DNA, Lamarck's ideas fell out of favor entirely.

隨著孟德爾遺傳學(xué)的出現(xiàn)以及后來的DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)天天碰人人摸人人操，拉馬克的觀點(diǎn)受到完全的質(zhì)疑黄色网站网址大全欧美。

Tracing the development process (i.e. the life history) of vacuum cleaner, we found similarities between product development and evolution trend, such as the theory of "evolve by use and degenerate by no-use" by Lamarck, the theories of mutation, excessive breeding, competition for existence, and survival of the fittest in the Theory of Natural Selection by Darwin and Wallace, as well as the theory of mutation in Neo-Darwinism.

文中經(jīng)由觀察吸塵器誕生后的發(fā)展過程，亦即它所經(jīng)歷的生命史中，歸納出它所顯現(xiàn)的演變現(xiàn)象有些似乎和演化論有相似之處日本www.XⅩxx，例如：Lamarck的用進(jìn)廢退演化現(xiàn)象久久天堂网av，Darwin天擇說中的變異、過度繁殖日韩中文视频、生存競爭一级a片黄片夫妻免费看、適者生存等，及集合各家說法的Neo-Darwinism中的突變等亚洲偷自拍国综合第一页手机。

This is a vindication of sorts for 18th century naturalist Jean Baptiste Lamarck.

這有一個勉強(qiáng)的例子可以為18世紀(jì)的博物學(xué)家Jean Baptiste Lamarck辯護(hù)一下迷姦AV免費在綫觀看。

Fifty years earlier, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck had suggested that living things are products of a long historical process of transformation.

在達(dá)爾文理論出現(xiàn)的50年前，讓－巴提斯WWW12在线视频。拉馬克（Jean-Baptiste Lamarck）就認(rèn)為，生物是一個漫長的變化過程的產(chǎn)物日本网址在线播放。

Lamarck (1789) reported that the dye could be used to color Easter eggs and toothpaste, and to produce a compound used as a cosmetic for women's faces.

Lamarck (1789)報告說這種染料可以給復(fù)活節(jié)雞蛋和牙膏染色国产亚洲一区二区精品，還可以制造給女性化妝用的合成物，也就是現(xiàn)在的口紅和胭脂久久国产精品尤物网站。

In evolutionary studies, because heritable non-genetic variations are often induced by the environment, we have to expand our notion of heredity and variation to include the inheritance of acquired variations, the once disparaged idea that was part of Lamarck's theory.

在進(jìn)化研究中狠狠五月综合狠狠，因?yàn)榭蛇z傳的非基因變異通常是由環(huán)境引起的，所以我們應(yīng)該將我們的遺傳和變異概念擴(kuò)大到包括獲得性變異的遺傳--這一被輕視的觀點(diǎn)是讓－巴提斯清清AV。拉馬克（Jean-Baptiste Lamarck）理論的一部分欧美男女a视频。

Based on the framework of the Alife evolutionary model, we proposed two different models according to Lamarck direct evolution and Baldwin effect. They are called genetic controlled evolutionary reinforced model and autonomous genetic reinforced model, both of which embodied in the mutual effect of learning and evolution.

在基于遺傳算法的人工生命進(jìn)化模型的結(jié)構(gòu)框架下，分別依據(jù)Lamarck直接遺傳方式和Baldwin效應(yīng)間接遺傳方式兩種不同的遺傳行為方式爱哟哟精品网站在线观看，設(shè)計(jì)了遺傳監(jiān)視進(jìn)化強(qiáng)化模型和自律遺傳強(qiáng)化模型兩種不同風(fēng)格的進(jìn)化模型永久黄网站色视频免费AP，它們都有效地體現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)化之間的雙向作用關(guān)系。

Lamarck, whose writings on evolution predated Charles Darwin's, believed that evolution was driven in part by the inheritance of acquired traits.

Lamarck久久99热免费精品久久，他比Charles Darwin還要早的提出進(jìn)化論在线一区你懂，認(rèn)為生物進(jìn)化是由它們后天獲得遺傳特征所推動。