The synthesis methods of energetic salts and energetic ionic liquids(cations including triazole, tetrazole, bridged azole, hexamethyenetetrammonia, etc;and anions including nitrate, perchlorate, azide, tetranitratealuminate, polycyan anion, N,N'-dinitrourea, etc.) are reviewed, and the effects of cations, anions and their substitution groups on melting point, enthalpy of formation, density of the materials are summarized.

本文綜述了多種含能鹽和含能離子液體（陽離子包括三唑久在线免费观看视频、四唑丁香花高清在线观看、雙環(huán)唑狼友干在线观看、六次甲基四胺等99爱99；陰離子包括硝酸根、高氯酸根自拍人人爱人人操、硝基唑xigouqi.com、疊氮根、四硝基鋁、多腈基化合物黄页在线观看网站、二硝基尿素等）的合成；結(jié)合其表征結(jié)果分析了陽離子上的取代基以及陰陽離子對它們的性能如熔點(diǎn)亚洲永久精品愉拍自拍、生成焓看看国产黄片视频在线、密度等的影響。

This thesis consists of three main parts of the research work on the syntheses, structures and reactivities of the olefin-coordinated transition metal carbene and carbyne complexes. In chapter 1, on the basis of our previous research works on the reacitivites of the cationic carbyne complexes of transition metals with metalcarbonyl anions, we explored the reactions of the cationic carbyne complexes of manganese (1) and rhenium (2) with polymetalcarbonyl anions, and developed a new method for the preparations of heternuclear trimetal bridging carbyne complexes.

本論文對烯烴配位的過渡金屬卡賓和卡拜絡(luò)合物的合成久艹精品综合伊人、結(jié)構(gòu)和反應(yīng)性能進(jìn)行了研究免费观看黄色A片视频，主要進(jìn)行了如下三方面的工作：第一章在本小組過去的研究基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步考察錳和錸的陽離子卡拜絡(luò)合物1和2與羰基金屬陰離子化合物的反應(yīng)https黄视在线，用來合成異核多金屬橋卡拜絡(luò)合物欧美色色大黑吊视频，發(fā)展合成多金屬橋卡拜絡(luò)合物的新方法和新路線。

These phenomena are explained as follows thatduring the hydration of α-hemihydrate gypsum, cations have significance influence on theζpotential of α-hemihydrate gypsum, thereby the dispersed state and the dissolving ratesof α-hemihydrate gypsum are changed. But anions have slight influence because it isdifficult that anions enter the double-layer.

產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是：在α半水石膏的水化硬化過程中日韩亚洲欧美高清专区，陽離子對α半水石膏的ζ電位產(chǎn)生較大影響欧洲曰批视频免费看，從而改變了α半水石膏顆粒的分散程度和溶解速度；而陰離子很難進(jìn)入雙電層国产成年一级女人侧拍，因此對水化過程的影響較小免费视频A片一级。

For systematically studying the quantitative structure-property relationships for electrolytes, the thesis chapter 6, 7 and 8 systematically studied molecular structure and quantitative structure-property relationships, including the relationship between molecular structure and conductivity, anions structure and electrochemistry stability, on anions of 1,2-Dihydroxycyclo-pentenetrione (croconic acid, H_2C_5O_5) and the whole series of dicyanomethylene derivatives, anions of 1,2-dihydroxycyclobuten- 3,4-dione (squaric acid, H_2C_4O_4) and the whole series of dicyanomethylene derivatives, and anions of 1,2-Dihydroxy-cyclobuten- 3,4-dione (squaric acid, H_2C_4O_4) and the whole series of dicyanomethylene derivatives.

為了系統(tǒng)地研究鋰鹽的分子結(jié)構(gòu)與電解質(zhì)的關(guān)系，論文第六女人18毛片一级毛片亚洲、七亚洲天堂av天堂草、八三章系統(tǒng)地從理論上研究了方酸及其氰基亞氨基衍生物、方酸及其二氰亞甲基衍生物妓女一级AA黄色视频、克酮酸及其二氰亞甲基衍生物等各系列電解質(zhì)分子結(jié)構(gòu)亚洲中文AⅤ中文字幕每天被、分子結(jié)構(gòu)與電導(dǎo)率、陰離子結(jié)構(gòu)與電化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)系国产www黄。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通過對包含以下成分的含水酸性液體進(jìn)行干燥人人摸一人人操，可以在金屬上形成無鉻的轉(zhuǎn)換涂層，該涂層與普通鉻酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)換涂層相比精品亚洲一区二区三区中文字幕，至少在抗腐蝕質(zhì)量上等效：$_一種陰離子成分韩国2022最新理论电影，所述各個(gè)陰離子包括至少4個(gè)氟原子，至少選自鈦一级A片孕妇交免费看A级、鋯欧美日韩午夜性直播、鉿、硅與硼元素中的1個(gè)原子欧美精品13页爽爽在线播放。任選地可離解的氫原子www,射，任選地1個(gè)或多個(gè)氧原子；$_一種選自鈷美性爱、鎂在线观看A片免费视频、錳、鋅、鎳免费视频AA在线观看、錫黄色精品视频在线观看精品免费、鋯、鐵與銅元素的陽離子成分国产欧美日韩综合精品区，上述成分的陽離子總數(shù)與成分內(nèi)的陰離子總數(shù)之比至少為1∶5亚洲一区在线二区在线；$_足夠的游離酸以使該組合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范圍內(nèi)；$_一種選自含磷的無機(jī)含氧陰離子與膦酸鹽陰離子的成分国产精品15；$一種選自水溶性與水可分散性有機(jī)聚合物與聚合物形成的樹脂的成分18禁特黄级福利网站，優(yōu)選還包括一種選自鎢酸鹽、鉬酸鹽国产一级毛片久久久久久、鎢硅酸鹽與鉬硅酸鹽陰離子的成分国产乱子伦农村XXXX琪琪777。

In borate or phosphate buffered NaCl solutions with a constant total concentration of borate or phosphate, E_ increases with an increase in pH. With the increase of the concentration of chloride ions, E_ decreases markedly in the test solutions. Moreover, the buffer capacity and concentration of nonaggressive anions in the test solutions also exerts some effects on the crevice corrosion of Type 304 stainless steel. Furthermore, the cooperative inhibition effect of the environmental factors on crevice corrosion was investigated. The potential of crevice corrosion E_(cc shows a strong dependence on a parameter J, which was called as general environmental factor and defined as the product of concentration of nonaggressive anions, pH, buffer capacity and concentration of chloride ions.

在含NaCl 的硼酸或磷酸鹽緩沖溶液中，在相同的緩沖溶液總濃度下亚洲色图拍自拍，E_c隨pH 值增加而增加黄色激情污片网站；但隨著氯離子濃度的增加，E_c顯著降低黄网页在线播放；另外緩沖容量及其陰離子對304 不銹鋼縫隙腐蝕也有影響国产一区中文字幕；最后實(shí)驗(yàn)研究了這些環(huán)境影響因素的協(xié)同影響規(guī)律，得出環(huán)境綜合影響因素參數(shù)J超碰免费一欧美精品，J 由pH 值18水女人一级黄色、緩沖容量、氯離子濃度及其緩沖溶液中其它陰離子濃度定義狠狠爱无码一区二区三区，縫隙腐蝕電位與參數(shù)J 有好的線性關(guān)系91精选自拍。

The electric conductivity of solid polyiodides increases largely as the aggrandizement of polyiodide anions"polymerization degree. The solid polyiodides have excellent sterilizing effects and the effect of tetra-n-butyl ammonium undecaiodide is the best of them, and the sterilizing effects increase as the aggrandizement of polyiodide anions" polymerization degree. The sterilizing effects of resinic polyiodides increase as the aggrandizement of polyiodide anions polymerization degree, the heptaiodide resinic polyiodide has better sterilizing effects than the triiodide and pentaiodide.

固體高聚碘系列化合物的電導(dǎo)率隨著高聚碘陰離子聚合度的增加而增加，并且增幅較大国产精品国产精品国产专区不卡；固體高聚碘對常見細(xì)菌均具有很好的殺滅作用有哪些黄色网址，并且隨著高聚碘陰離子聚合度的增加，殺菌能力也隨著增強(qiáng)美女曰逼黄色网站，其中正四丁基十一碘化銨殺菌劑的效果最佳55亚洲精品；樹脂高聚碘隨著高聚碘陰離子聚合度的增加，殺菌能力增強(qiáng)摸美黄色网站视频摸黄色网站视频摸黄，碘七樹脂高聚碘的殺菌效果要明顯好于碘三樹脂和碘五樹脂高聚碘性爱网站流畅不卡。

This Ph.D. thesis describes further studies on theformation of fluorinated phosphorus ylide-anions resultingfrom organometallics and their reactions, stereochemistry andapplications in organic synthesis. We found that inverse stereochemical results wereobserved in the reaction of the fluorinated ylide-anions withvarious proton donors.

本博士論文進(jìn)一步研究了用有機(jī)金屬試劑對含氟膦葉立德的親核加成導(dǎo)致的葉立德陰離子的反應(yīng)性、立體選擇性及其在有機(jī)合成中的應(yīng)用：首次發(fā)現(xiàn)含氟葉立德陰離子在與不同的質(zhì)子化試劑作用時(shí)日韩欧美一级片视屏，反應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)完全相反的立體化學(xué)結(jié)果亚洲免费视频在线视频。

It has been found that the interlayer distance increases first and then decreases with the increase of pH value,which is due to the change of orientation of tartaric anions and malic anions in the interlayer region.

結(jié)果顯示，隨著pH值的升高国产黄色视频A片，插層LDHs層間距先增大后減小中文字幕免费在线播放，這是由于客體陰離子在LDHs層間的排布方式不同造成的天天做天天爱天天爽综合网。

Structural analysis reveals that the assemblies of these complexes are mainly directed by counter anions, followed with the change of anions from simple inorganic species (SCN~-/dca/Cl~-) to organic ones (ip/nip/tp/chdc), diversiform structures are formed varying from mononuclear, tetranuclear molecules to infinite 1-D and 2-D frameworks.

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