Principle: the chrysanthemum as compositae chrysanthemum and varieties of micro capitulum, cold, taste bitter, lung, liver into the role.

原理：菊花為菊科植物菊及其變種的頭狀花序www.kkk4438.com，性微寒，味甘、苦，入肺黄网站一级视频免费看、肝經(jīng)作用Jizz中国女人。

Chrysanthemum has head-like inflorescence called capitulum, a dense cluster of stalkless flowers. Capitulum contains two different kind of floret called ray floret and disc floret. Most of Chrysanthemum has both of them.

菊花的花聚生在盤狀的花軸上精品少妇无码AV在线播放，成為特殊的頭狀花序，有舌狀花及管狀花兩種不同型態(tài)的小花構(gòu)造1024手机免费视频，多數(shù)的菊花兩種花均有av激情综合。

Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum plants dry for the first capitulum.

杭白菊為菊科植物菊的干燥頭狀花序。

Bai Ju is beautiful, it is a common breed in chrysanthemum come, it and other chrysanthemum are same, it is to be in what tomb-sweeping day applies this day is very general, its beautiful words is exalted, the origin of its beautiful words and its color is not divided, the ancients and even now, can describe chasteness with white, pure friendship, pure love, pure heart.

白菊花特级黄色一级无码黄色毛片在线免费观看。白色菊花的花語和象征代表意義：高尚白菊花久久黄色精品视频，是菊花中常見的一個品種來的，它和其他菊花一樣八插八插黄色美女视频，都是在清明節(jié)這天應用的非常普遍影音先锋日韩资源免费在线观看，它的花語為高尚，它的花語的由來和它的顏色是分不開的在线国产黄色网址，古人乃至現(xiàn)在欧美A片视频精品，都會用白色來形容純潔，純潔的友誼中文字幕第一百页。

Enjoying chrysanthemum,inserting it on the hair and drinking the chrysanthemum liquor are the most important activities in the Double Ninth Festival, which stem from the antiquity psychology of avoiding disaster and evil and desiring immortality.

對菊花的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)有一個從寫形到寫神的發(fā)展過程男女网站永久免费，表現(xiàn)出唐宋兩個時期的不同美學追求，唐代注意寫菊花的姿態(tài)美国产精品无码一级视频，具象化手机在线黄色毛片，而宋代追求清枯之美，多寫枯菊色视频操暴力、殘菊一级特黄看av片网址。

This study use the leaves of Chrysanthemum as the explant to study on the system of regeneration and genetic transformation of chrysanthemum.

本研究以菊花葉片外植體為供試材料，初步探討了菊花再生體系和遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化的體系美女裸体在线免费视频一区二区。

The main results are shown as follows:1.Screening freezing tolerant cultivars and lines of chrysanthemumTwenty seven lines of chrysanthemum grown outdoors were screened using \'injury rate\' and \'injury index\'.There were 7 cultivars and lines,which were relatively high tolerant to freezing treatment,i.e.,\'Jinbuhuan\',\'Xuetao\',\'Fuli\',\'Donglin 4\',\'Donglin 6\',\'Donglin 9\', and \'Donglin 13\'.There were 3 cultivars and lines,which were less tolerant,i.e.,\'Fenmeigui\', \'Donglin 1\',and \'Donglin 2\';The determination of electrolyte leakage,and contents of free proline,MDA,CAT,fructose,glucose and soluble sugars on 7 lines of chrysanthemums at different stages freezing showed that \'Xuetao\' and \'Donglin 4\' were more tolerant than others, and that especially \'Donglin 4\' was able to regulate its osmotic pathway to alleviate the \'injury degree\' caused by freezing conditions.2.Protein expression profile of chrysanthemum under low temperature stressTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography was applied to fractionate and analyze total protein taken from \'Donglin 4\' leaves grown at low temperature and at normal condition. Chromatography peaks of fraction were transformed to gel graph by ProteoVue software.

主要研究結(jié)果如下：1欧洲爽爽网站欧美、露地菊抗凍品種和品系的篩選利用受傷率和傷害指數(shù)兩項指標對27個露地菊品系進行耐低溫篩選，篩選出'金不換\'欧美精品亚洲人成在线观看、'雪濤\'BBB在线、'富麗\'、'東林4號\'黄色激情在线视频、'東林6號\'在线免费播放黄色视频、'東林9號\'、'東林13號\'等7個耐低溫品系，同時發(fā)現(xiàn)'粉玫瑰\'日韩区小视频.免费、'東林1號\'国产精品欧美一区色、'東林2號\'三個品系的耐低溫能力最差；通過對不同自然低溫處理時期鸥美理论在线，7個品系的電導率天天色狠狠干、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量网站看黄、過氧化氫酶黄色日韩精品、果糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖等指標的測定發(fā)現(xiàn)一级黄色片在线观看，'雪濤\'和'東林4號\'的耐低溫能力要強于其它品系第四色色色色，尤其是'東林4號\'對低溫的調(diào)節(jié)能力較強，在低溫脅迫下欧美三级手机在线看，能夠調(diào)節(jié)滲透途徑減輕低溫的傷害a√在线影院。2、低溫脅迫下日韩午夜三级片，露地菊蛋白質(zhì)表達譜分析利用二維液相色譜技術(shù)亚洲激情国产一区精品，分離了'東林4號\'露地菊品系的低溫處理和對照樣品的總蛋白，通過ProteoVue軟件分析發(fā)現(xiàn)：處理樣品與對照相比共有蛋白差異點36個丰满熟女456视频，其中顯著增強表達的蛋白差異點有26個人人干人人操在线。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

綜合以上的研究結(jié)果表明：(1)北京地區(qū)現(xiàn)有大量大菊品種，且花型與花色較為豐富国产啊a片视频在线；(2)珍稀花型免费的毛片网站、花色品種亟需保護；(3)大部分數(shù)量性狀是符合正態(tài)分布的国产精品h片在线观看网站，少數(shù)重點觀賞性狀迫于選擇壓力呈現(xiàn)偏態(tài)分布亚洲色大网站www永久网站，概率分級法能夠輔助大菊的數(shù)量性狀建立新的分級標準；(4)大部分質(zhì)量性狀在品種群內(nèi)的分布是不均勻的日韩精品妓女网页在线，可能是由菊花性狀遺傳分化的不均衡性或受到選育重點性狀的連鎖作用而造成的人人干人人操人人舔；(5)大菊花部性狀相對穩(wěn)定，對品種分類影響較大www.欧美色图.com，其托葉部分也具有一定程度的穩(wěn)定性韩国午夜理论片在线观看手机，可以作為品種分類的合理補充，而葉部性狀穩(wěn)定性較差操她网址，在品種分類中應作為更次一級的分類依據(jù)自拍日韩中文无码视频；(6)平瓣類、管瓣類和匙瓣類的親緣關(guān)系最近欧美激情aⅴ变态另类第十页，畸瓣類品種花瓣先端特化受到人們的喜愛特级性爱图，長期的選擇壓力使其區(qū)別于3種基本瓣型一级欧美AA片免费观看厕所偷拍，而這四種瓣型與桂瓣類在親緣關(guān)系上較遠；(7)ISSR分子標記檢測表明：大菊品種多態(tài)性位點百分率較高久久在99，平瓣類品種的遺傳分化最為豐富国产精品福利午夜久久香蕉。

The stress resistance of common roof garden plants, e.g. Dahlia hybrida, Callistephus chinensis, Calendula officinalis and Chrysanthemum multicaule were determined by mensurating such index as chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage, water content, Pro content, MDA content and dissoluble sugar content. The result indicates that Dahlia hybrida is the best, Callistephus chinensis next, Calendula officinalis and Chrysanthemum multicaule are weaker as to drought resistance;while in the experiment on coldness resistance, the ability to bear coldness ranks from the best to the worst is Poa annua, Festuca arundinacea and Trifolium.

對小麗花、矮翠菊欧美黄色一级网站、金盞菊與黃晶菊等常見城市綠化植物進行的抗逆性試驗研究玖玖相交视频，測定了葉綠素含量、膜相對透性先峰资原吧、相對含水量欧美性爱影视一区二区三区、脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量十八毛片a久久综合久久鬼色、可溶性糖含量等指標国产丝袜调教a片免费视频，結(jié)果表明：在抗旱性試驗中小麗花的耐受性最強欧美图片性爱视频，矮翠菊次之污视频欧美，金盞菊與黃晶菊的耐受性較弱：抗寒性試驗中所選植物材料的耐受性次序分別是早熟禾強于高羊茅強于三葉草。

The plant can absorb formaldehyde include cacti, Chlorophytum,扶郎to spend, reeds, ivy, Tieshu , chrysanthemum, etc.; the flowers and the elimination of xylene have ivy, Tieshu, chrysanthemum, etc.; Monstera: Turtle Cove, also known as banana, pont to banana, wire-lian, through Liuzhou palm, evergreen vine.

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