Results Five cases with common cavity underwent micro-endoscopy during cochlear implantation. In 4 cases, the cavities were full of perilymph. We could find that the cavity was irregularly round-shaped, about 6.5 mm in diameter, with thin mucosa adhere to the cavity wall. In the center area, around the internal acoustic meatus fundus, there was a horseshoe- shaped cystic structure about 3 mm3, which was a combined structure of the saccule, utricle and scala media.

結(jié)果 對5例患者進行共同腔內(nèi)耳蝸內(nèi)鏡檢查亚洲线精品一区二区三区在线观看，見4例腔內(nèi)充滿液體日本三级电影在线视频，吸出后腔壁有扉薄黏膜附著，腔呈不規(guī)則圓形曰本一级AAA片免费，直徑平均約為6.5 mm人人艹人人莫，中央?yún)^(qū)貼近內(nèi)聽道底部位見馬蹄形或腎形囊腔，約 3 mm3大小国产黄在线视频，為內(nèi)耳球囊久久最新视频地址、橢圓囊和中階畸形融合的結(jié)構(gòu)；1例腔內(nèi)淋巴液較少豪妇荡乳1一5潘金莲，共同腔壁附著軟組織和肉芽欧美在线观看18，約1.5 mm厚，無法將腔壁上的軟組織與中階亚洲区四区、球囊激情人妻一级毛片在线视频、橢圓囊的結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分黄色AV免费的网站。

Methods The viral particles of recombinant adeno-associated viral vector 2-IRES-EGFP/MnSOD(rAAV2-IRES-EGFP/MnSOD) were injected into the perilymph through the round window membrane on the 6th week.To observe the feasibility of MnSOD gene therapy for protecting the cochlear function with the methods of Westernblot, ApopTag peroxidase apoptosis detection, MnSOD activity detection and effect on hearing.

方法在半乳糖注射的第6周(注射氨基糖甙類抗生素之前2周)將rAAV2-IRES- EGFP/MnSOD病毒液經(jīng)圓窗膜注入擬老化大鼠的耳蝸外淋巴，通過免疫組化(ApopTag過氧化物酶凋亡檢測)不卡一级片、Westernblot及MnSOD活性檢測的方法觀察MnSOD基因在對抗內(nèi)耳氧化應(yīng)激損傷中的干預(yù)性保護作用瑟网站。

Objective To establish a mapping protocol for infants and young children cochlear implant recipient who are not able to finish psychophysics test.

目的對不能配合完成心理物理測試的低齡小兒耳蝸植入患者，建立適合客觀響度映射調(diào)試的系列方法国内自拍日韩经典视频。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形極重度聾患者不僅前庭亚洲黄色网站AAA、外半規(guī)管和耳蝸的骨性結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)發(fā)生了變化，而且腔內(nèi)耳蝸中階與前庭的球囊最近手机中文字幕视频大全、橢圓囊的膜迷路結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)也發(fā)生了變化免费试看AV；（2）微窺鏡下分辨不出基底膜或聽神經(jīng)細胞的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，可見畸形前庭的球囊日韩精品专区在线播放免费、橢圓囊的囊性結(jié)構(gòu)十八岁禁看的网站；（3）進行共同腔畸形人工耳蝸植入手術(shù)時，應(yīng)在耳蝸內(nèi)鏡的監(jiān)視下人妻系列爽爽无码专区久久69堂，將電極擺放到準確位置91亚洲女性自拍图片库，盡可能貼近共同腔的前壁，不應(yīng)損傷前庭器官www.色色色五月天。

RESULTS 30 longitudinal fractures, 14 transverse fractures, 7 complex fractures, 31 facial nerve canal injury and 5 cochlear and semicircular canal injury.

結(jié)果 縱行骨折30耳男人视频天堂剧情111，橫行骨折14耳，混合性骨折7耳久久久久精品无码AⅤ，面神經(jīng)管損傷31耳全网黄色网站在线看，耳蝸、半規(guī)管損傷5耳欧美亚洲国产一区二区三区VA。

The labyrinthine segment is the thinest and shortest, With the diameter of 1.47±0.08 and the length of 2.64±0.37, and is closely related with cochlear and supperior semicircular canal.

迷路段最短最窄91无码专区WWW，與耳蝸和上半規(guī)管關(guān)系密切，長度為 2.64±0.37一级一级一级一级一级片，其中部前后方向直徑為 1.47±0.08天天夜夜人人爽人人爽。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Cortis tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

結(jié)果①HE常規(guī)染色大體觀上了解了C57BL／6小鼠內(nèi)耳形態(tài)發(fā)育E8-Da期間的一般規(guī)律并且獲得了E13的三維立體圖像；②獲得了各種聽功能密切相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)的成熟時間點国产自产拍一区精品，基底膜(D10)欧美疯狂操逼、鼓階前庭階(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)黄色视频免费看高清版、內(nèi)螺旋溝(D10)2018人人操人人插、蓋膜(D10)、毛細胞(D12)97人洗澡人人澡人人爽人人摸国产农村妇、螺旋神經(jīng)元(D12)和蝸軸纖維(D12-D14)疯狂伦交成人网站视频；③完成了前神經(jīng)決定蛋白、神經(jīng)分化蛋白、神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子和神經(jīng)元特異性蛋白等內(nèi)耳發(fā)育相關(guān)的蛋白的表達時限表并詳細觀察了其在內(nèi)耳各個部位表達隨發(fā)育變化的特點：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神經(jīng)元沒有表達思思热在线国产，但是在scarpa神經(jīng)元持續(xù)表達国产精品福利日韩。

Results①Make clear of the general principal during the morphologicaldevelopment of the C57BL/6 mouse inner ear and reconstructed the 3D modelof E13 inner ear;②The mature time of many histological structuresassociated closely with the hearing setout of C57BL/6 mouse were madeclear as basilar membrane in D10, scala vestibular and tympanicD4, Corti\'s tunnel D12, inner sulcus D10, tectorial membrane D10, haircells D12, spiral ganglion neurons D12 and neurofilament in cochlear axisD12-D14.③Outlined the time table and the patterns of the expressionsof those proteins associated with the inner ear development which includedproneural committed proteins, neuronal differential proteins,neurotrophic factors and neuron special proteins.

結(jié)果①HE常規(guī)染色大體觀上了解了C57BL／6小鼠內(nèi)耳形態(tài)發(fā)育E8-Da期間的一般規(guī)律并且獲得了E13的三維立體圖像；②獲得了各種聽功能密切相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)的成熟時間點18Jizz高潮合集，基底膜(D10)操逼黄色视频免费看、鼓階前庭階(D4)、螺旋器隧道(D12)国产无遮挡裸体免费视频不卡、內(nèi)螺旋溝(D10)久久亚洲精品人成综合网、蓋膜(D10)、毛細胞(D12)日本免费一区二区小视频、螺旋神經(jīng)元(D12)和蝸軸纖維(D12-D14)91精品色国产综合久久久；③完成了前神經(jīng)決定蛋白、神經(jīng)分化蛋白欧美一区的网站在线观看、神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子和神經(jīng)元特異性蛋白等內(nèi)耳發(fā)育相關(guān)的蛋白的表達時限表并詳細觀察了其在內(nèi)耳各個部位表達隨發(fā)育變化的特點：④Calbindin在E16以后的螺旋神經(jīng)元沒有表達日本KKK色最大网站，但是在scarpa神經(jīng)元持續(xù)表達。

Methods artificially give sound of standard oral mandarin using self-made tone test table which contains 64 monosyllable and spondee words, to judge tone discrimination rates of 28 cochlear implant recipients and 20 age-matching normal young children. the test works out on-limits in a listening and repeating way, and the results are determined jointly by the auditory researcher, the examinee's family member and his speech training teacher.

編制含單字詞及雙字詞共64個的《聲調(diào)測試詞表》91自拍日韩，標準普通話口語給聲在线午夜福利网站，用聽說復(fù)述法對28名植入人工耳蝸的先天性聾兒及20名同齡正常兒童的聲調(diào)辨別率進行開放項測試，由聽力師久久WW黄色1级视品、聾兒親屬及語訓(xùn)老師共同判斷兒童的辨別結(jié)果色在线国产。

In addition, the development of new varieties have a disc spring, cochlear Volume spring, the ring spring.

此外，已開發(fā)的新品種有碟簧18岁以下黄色网站，蝸卷彈簧精品一区二区三区人妻视频，環(huán)形彈簧。