This thesis dedicated to research the investment control of BT project, researched the risk in the program construction, the compose portion and the factors effecting the investment. The research includes the conception and the character of the BT project; the actualize process and the questions should be pay attention to; the conditions of BT contract and the sector of the compose poison of the contract price. In this part researched the conception of the BT purchase price and concluded that the relation between the purchase price and the investment. Then studied the risk factors that effect the investment according to the character of the project and then brought forward several advices of the contract item about how to share the risk. Studied compose sector and it's calculatingly methods of the construction cost which is the main part of the investment, then studied how to control the cost during the construct process and analyzed project variations as well as how control that. In the end, researched the capital cost of BT program, the main content include the concept of the capital cost, the calculatingly methods using the engineering economic method, the method writer suggest in the thesis according to the project practice, how to control the capital cost, mainly through setting up an account and inspecting it, and regulating the program financing rate in reason.

本論文的研究重點(diǎn)即BT項(xiàng)目的投資控制，圍繞該問題，本論文的主要研究內(nèi)容有，從BT模式和BT項(xiàng)目的基本分析開始，研究了BT模式的基本概念一级黄色XXXX、BT項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)作過程、基本特征女生性高潮喷水视频；研究了BT項(xiàng)目的合同條件和合同價(jià)款www.91视频.com，該部分分析了BT項(xiàng)目的合同結(jié)構(gòu)、BT項(xiàng)目的承發(fā)包工作范圍三级片视频黄片、BT項(xiàng)目的回購價(jià)款組成和確定日韩在线二区网站；根據(jù)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)特征分析了影響B(tài)T項(xiàng)目投資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，并且提出了在對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分配和分擔(dān)類合同條款制定時(shí)建議日本色区；建設(shè)工程費(fèi)用是構(gòu)成BT投資的主體費(fèi)用无码超碰一区二区，本文對(duì)其各組成部分的基本構(gòu)成、計(jì)算方式進(jìn)行了分析九九精选视频，研究了實(shí)施過程中管理控制和工程變更及變更控制的問題欧美国产精选；文章的最后對(duì)構(gòu)成BT項(xiàng)目投資的資金成本進(jìn)行了探討，分析了資金成本的概念和形成在线视频福利第一网，運(yùn)用工程經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本理論分析了資金成本各部分的基本計(jì)算方式91三级片在线视频观看，依據(jù)現(xiàn)有的工程實(shí)踐情況提出了本文建議的計(jì)算方式，最后分析了如何對(duì)資金成本進(jìn)行控制――主要通過設(shè)立資金賬戶對(duì)其進(jìn)行監(jiān)管以及對(duì)項(xiàng)目融資的利率進(jìn)行合理規(guī)定婷婷五月天,丁香。

We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group . the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system , the musculoskeletal system , the nose , mouth , and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation , and the lowest in the period before operation . the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations

手術(shù)病人日藥費(fèi)隨住院時(shí)間的變化規(guī)律按icd - 9 - cm類目表的15個(gè)系統(tǒng)大類將住院手術(shù)病人分為15組一级黄色视频高潮，分析了各系統(tǒng)手術(shù)病人住院期間日藥品費(fèi)用的變化規(guī)律，結(jié)果顯示：神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)泰州毛片、肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)亚洲,日韩,欧美小说视频、鼻口咽系統(tǒng)和女性生殖系統(tǒng)手術(shù)的日藥費(fèi)中位數(shù)線圖具有相似的變化規(guī)律：手術(shù)病人住院期間的日藥費(fèi)碩士學(xué)位論文中位數(shù)的峰值位于手術(shù)當(dāng)日，且手術(shù)當(dāng)日的日藥費(fèi)變異最大精品欧美色视频网站在线观看；術(shù)后住院日的日藥費(fèi)中位數(shù)明顯降低人人插人人做人人干；術(shù)前住院日的日藥費(fèi)中位數(shù)很低国产区一区二区三区性色；消化系統(tǒng)和體被系統(tǒng)手術(shù)在手術(shù)當(dāng)日及術(shù)后1 6天內(nèi)的日藥費(fèi)中位數(shù)維持在較高的水平。

We claim all sidedness and entirety and procedure of cost control, and the text put forward that cost prediction and cost planning and cost control in the cost process control should take turns as well as a rolling closed loop movement.

要求成本控制的全面性亚洲桃色AV无码、整體性和過程性，提出了成本預(yù)測日本强奸AⅤ视頻大全、成本計(jì)劃和成本實(shí)施控制在成本過程控制中既是依次進(jìn)行時(shí)国模AV偷拍，又是周而復(fù)始的閉環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

The objective of the dissertation is to find a way to improve Freight service of TRA under the circumstances described above.From the view of external cost of overall transportation, railway is the most cost effective vehicle in terms of external cost if we count the cost of green house effect, air pollution, noise pollution, and accidental cost.

就總體運(yùn)輸之外部成本而言中国黄色视频在线观看，運(yùn)具能源耗用所產(chǎn)生的溫室效應(yīng)青青青国产在线精美视频、空氣污染、噪音污染免费欧美性生活、肇事成本等欧美在线a片黄色a片，鐵路運(yùn)輸所產(chǎn)生之外部成本遠(yuǎn)較公路運(yùn)輸為低。

Based on the study and inheritance of the domestic and overseas achievement in the related field, this thesis makes research into the theory and application: On theory, this thesis puts forward the concepts of Engineering Cost, Engineering Cost Management and Engineering Cost Estimation, analyzes the relation between them; And it introduces the factors which influence the engineering cost estimation, then puts forward the study of the methods; It particularizes the common methods of estimating the engineering cost, introduces the principle, the operation and the application condition, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each method; By introducing the mention, the principle, the reasoning process and the comparison with the traditional reasoning mechanisms, it makes out the essence of this method, and views it as a whole.

本文在研究美女被操的好爽的免费视频网站、繼承已有國內(nèi)外研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上抠屄操b视频，在理論和應(yīng)用方面都進(jìn)行了研究：理論方面，提出了工程造價(jià)特级毛片WWW中文字幕无码、工程造價(jià)管理欧美影院a∨天堂、工程造價(jià)估算的概念，分析之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)国产精品免费视频2021；介紹工程造價(jià)估算的影響因素搜毛片索毛片搜黄片搜黄片色毛片，提出對(duì)編制方法的探討；列舉出目前常用的工程造價(jià)估算方法日韩无码h，介紹各種方法的原理国产69精品久久久久9999不卡、使用方法及應(yīng)用條件，分析各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)免费成年人在线；通過介紹基于案例推理的提出久久久久久久精品国产免、基本原理、推理過程和與傳統(tǒng)推理機(jī)制的比較人人操AⅤ，剖析該方法的精髓人人在线人人操九，對(duì)其有了整體把握。應(yīng)用方面人妻一区二区三区,亚洲一级性生活视频，基于對(duì)研究對(duì)象的深刻理解亚洲欧美日韩欧美，分析了工程造價(jià)估算問題和基于案例推理二者結(jié)合的必要性和可行性；建立了基于案例推理的工程造價(jià)估算系統(tǒng)91精品国产自产在线观看直，綜合運(yùn)用模糊數(shù)學(xué)曰韩美女一级视频、灰色理論、運(yùn)籌學(xué)等知識(shí)老熟妇操B视频，構(gòu)造了系統(tǒng)算法人人操人人模人人操；并運(yùn)用上述理論和方法進(jìn)行了實(shí)例分析最新日韩精品第一页，實(shí)現(xiàn)了基于案例推理的工程造價(jià)估算問題的初步研究，使得運(yùn)用基于案例推理方法解決工程造價(jià)估算問題的設(shè)想得到了肯定国产人人艹人人干。

Chapter ThreeIt systematizes the theories of Strategic Cost Management,introduces the concepts, characteristics,analysis methods(such as strategic value chain analyses,strategic location analyses and strategic cost driver analyses) and cost management methods (such as Target Costing and Activity-based Cost Management) related to Strategic Cost Management.

第三章對(duì)戰(zhàn)略成本管理理論進(jìn)行梳理中文自拍日韩视频在线观看，介紹了戰(zhàn)略成本管理的概念，分析了戰(zhàn)略成本管理的特點(diǎn)欧美性爱一,二,三区，介紹了戰(zhàn)略價(jià)值鏈分析丁香花在线观看视频在线、戰(zhàn)略定位分析和戰(zhàn)略成本動(dòng)因分析等分析方法，并對(duì)與戰(zhàn)略成本管理有關(guān)的成本管理方法進(jìn)行了介紹国产一级毛片无码一区二区，主要介紹了成本企劃和作業(yè)成本法一级国产，并分析了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

Then direct against the concrete conditions of the oil field of Xinjiang, influencing the important factor that the oil gas operated the cost in the oil field of Xinjiang to be analyzed at first, then analyzing in the face of the domestic and international oil field before combining provide the oil field oil gas in Xinjiang and operate concrete method and measure that the cost controls, and combine the change law of petroleum gas cost in the past 10 years of big company of foreign petroleum Oil field Company oil gas cost control what time does it get helpful enlightenment out of about Xinjiang, providing the incentive mechanism of operating the cost of oil gas of oil field company of Xinjiang to design finally.

然后針對(duì)新疆油田的具體情況一级黄色片不卡，首先對(duì)影響新疆油陽油氣操作成本的重要因素進(jìn)行了分析欧美一级黄色大片网址，然后結(jié)合前面對(duì)國內(nèi)外油田的分析給出新疆油田油氣操作成本控制的具體方法和措施，并結(jié)合國外石油大公司在近十年的石油天然氣成本的變化規(guī)律對(duì)新疆油田公司油氣成本控制提出了幾點(diǎn)有益的啟示色色影视网站，最后給出了新疆油田公司油氣操作成本的激勵(lì)機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)黃色A片一级一级一级。

Current, the personnel of team of highway project cost basically comes from the unit such as cost management, design, construction and inspect manage, these cost personnel each has his strong point but also be short of somewhat each, although some passing,take an exam through cost engineer, but one part personnel is in short-term inside the requirement that still cannot accord with engineer of highway project cost.

目前，公路工程造價(jià)隊(duì)伍的人員主要來自造價(jià)治理国产高潮动漫在线观看免费视频、設(shè)計(jì)www.亚洲综合、施工及監(jiān)理等單位，這些造價(jià)人員各有所長但也各有所缺操操操操操操人人人人人操，雖然有的通過培訓(xùn)或通過造價(jià)工程師考試欧美一级婬片A片护士，但一部分人員在短期內(nèi)還不能符合公路工程造價(jià)工程師的要求。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同運(yùn)輸方式的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)公路公共私人沒有固有的牽引人造的轻点肏我在线观看91，共享的方式基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施由中央以公共費(fèi)用和以使用者名義上的成本來提供鐵路重型輕型地鐵固有的牽引人造的婷婷在线综合，獨(dú)占的方式鐵軌和控制設(shè)施以完全成本的形式提供和向運(yùn)營者收取費(fèi)用或者由運(yùn)營者所獨(dú)有航空自然的，共享的方式基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取費(fèi)用海運(yùn)沿海／近洋遠(yuǎn)洋自然的三级片AAA，共享的方式?jīng)]有固有的牽引基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取費(fèi)用內(nèi)河水運(yùn)自然或人工的亚洲欧美性爱片，共享的方式，沒有固有的牽引基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取費(fèi)用管道人工的精品在线视频99，專屬的方式固有的引導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施通常由用戶提供所有的運(yùn)輸方式（除了管道中文字幕第几页，盡管自動(dòng)扶梯也可以被看作是一種管道）既能載人也能載貨。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章國內(nèi)外工程造價(jià)管理的基本情況av中文在线一级片，在參照大量國內(nèi)外有關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上精品一级黄色视频国产片一区，分別分析了我國工程造價(jià)管理的基本情況、我國鐵路工程造價(jià)管理的基本情況国产精品一级黄色毛片、國外工程造價(jià)管理的基本情況一区二区视频在线导航，指出了現(xiàn)行鐵路工程計(jì)價(jià)體系存在的主要問題。