Using extended Kalman filter technique, this paper presents a method for estimating the parameters of a smoothed hysteretic model with slip proposed by Baber and Noori on the basis of input\|output data.

利用擴展卡爾曼濾波方法對Baber與Noori提出的帶滑移滯變模型進行了參數(shù)的實時估計国产91精品专区。

A recent report by Surjit Bhalla of Oxus Investments, an economic research firm and hedge fund, has caused a stir by estimating that investment in the year ending in March 2007 will reach between 38% and 42% of GDP.

既是經(jīng)濟研究公司，同時也是對沖基金的Surjit Bhalla of Oxus Investments的研究導(dǎo)致了一種推測的流行：截至2007年三月的一年中A片网站打开了视频链接，投資會在GDP的38%到42%之間欧美亚洲图片小说。

A recent report by Surjit Bhalla of Oxus Investments, an economic research firm and hedge fund, has caused a stir by estimating that investment in the year ending in March 2007 will reach between 38% and 42% of GDP.

最近由一家經(jīng)濟研究公司兼對沖基金Oxus投資公司的 Surjit Bhalla 發(fā)布的報道引起了不小的爭議，他預(yù)計到2007年三月為止的前一年投資率將會達到GDP的38%至42%天天狠天天透天干天天喷水。

A recent report by Surjit Bhalla of Oxus Investments, an economic research firm and hedge fund, has caused a stir by estimating that investment in the year ending in March 2007 will reach between 38% and 42% of GDP.

經(jīng)濟研究公司和對沖基金Oxus Investments的蘇吉特·布哈拉最近一份報告引發(fā)了震動国产精品强奸乱伦贵州。該報告估計，截至2007年3月的財年結(jié)束前九九色精品国偷自产视频下载，印度投資占GDP的比重將會達到38-42%在线观看免费的黄色视频。

Secondly, on the base of Jarrow's(1997) credit rating mitigation matrices estimating approach, this dissertation focuses on the macro economic's influntion and assumes credit rating mitigation is Non-homogeneous Markov Chain conditional on macro economic risk factors.

最后以Duffie和Singleton(1999)的基于違約強度的市值回收公司債券定價模型為基礎(chǔ)，在信用評級遷移為條件Markov鏈的假設(shè)下美女黄在线观看免费视频，使用帶跳躍的均值回復(fù)過程描述信用評級遷移事件草榴论坛最新地址，建立公司債券定價模型，進而利用帶跳躍均值回復(fù)過程的良好性質(zhì)解決風(fēng)險中性期望問題欧洲免费网站看黄，求得公司債券價格的顯式解特级a爱片免费观看，得到每一信用評級公司債券的信用價差。