Supported 12-Phosphotungstic Acid and Its Salts as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Fructone and Fructone-B;2. Their catalytic activities were measured by synthesis of fructone-B from ethyl acetoacetate and 1,2-propanediol.

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This thesis consists of four chapters:Chapter 1: Michael addition of chalcones with active methylene compounds such as diethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate and nitromethane catalyzed by potassium hydroxide in anhydrous ethanol results Michael adducts in 72-98% yield under ultrasound irradiation in 25-150min.

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The famciclovir was synthesized from purine by a series of steps by Acylation, Decarboxylation, Reduction ,and so on; Derivatives of these intermediates is described from the 6-chloro- 9H- purin-2-amine as raw materials in different conditions when the iodine and bromide were synthesized with the addition of two intermediate 6-bromo-9H-purin-2-amine and 6-iodo-9H-purin-2-amine; There is elaborated from the main part of a acetophenone, urineaminohydrochloride, phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate as raw material through a series of reactions to synthetic 3-phenyl-4-formylphenyl pyrazole and 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-aldehyde two pyrazole aldehyde, and then with 2-amino-6-chlorine-9-(2-methicillin-oxo-co-methyl-4-yl) purine reaction of the two new pyrazole purine Schiff bases.

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Four substances including 2-methyl ethyl acetoacetate and barley straw extract distilled from bulrush as well as cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and isothiazo lintone were used for the comparison experiment in inhibiting the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in various phases. Result showed that inputting chemicals in the lag phase has better effect than in the log phase, and adding in lag phase can effectively inhibit the algae growth. Although feeding allelopathic substance at log phase can lead to certain restraining effect, it cannot result in the effective inhibition of algae growth, which can be well achieved by feeding CTAB and isothiazo lintone below 10mgl/L during log phase.

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Could keep above 95% in the fixed beds. In order to achieve high stereo-selectivity with yeast, ethyl acetoacetate was used as the model substrate,and a novel approach was proposed to selectively inhibit R-enzymes in yeast before reaction.

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Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole is an important intermediate of tolyporohin. On the base of introducing the present research and development of tolypo- rohin and pyrroles ramification at home and abroad, an emphasis was made on synthesis of 2-Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole and the technical conditions of all steps, which was described as follows. Diethyl 3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate was made by nitrification, reduction and cycle of ethyl acetoacetate.

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7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was synthesized from ethyl acetoacetate and m-dihydroxybenzene by the Pechmann condensation using phenyl sulfonic acid as catalyst under solvent-free conditions.

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Synthesis 3,5-dihydroxytoluene by ethyl acetoacetate and diketene as material(yield 6%),by 3-methyl-4-chlorophenol and KOH as material(yield 30-40%)respectively,It was solved for product separation and purify.

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Dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H)-ones were synthesized by condensation of aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes, urea and ethyl acetoacetate or acetylacetone one-pot three-component Biginelli condensation in the presence of room temperature ionic liquids as catalysts under solvent-free conditions.

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Base played a crucial role in this reaction: in the Pd2/L1 catalyzed α-arylation of ethy malonate, K3PO4 is the base of choice; in the α-arylation of ethyl acetoacetate, K2CO3 is the most effectiv base.

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