The credibility of a witness may be attacked or supported by evidence in the form of opinion or reputation, but subject to these limitations:(1) the evidence may refer only to character for truthfulness or untruthfulness, and (2) evidence of truthful character is admissible only after the character of the witness for truthfulness has been attacked by opinion or reputation evidence or otherwise.

對(duì)證人的可靠性可以通過意見證據(jù)或名聲證據(jù)的形式予以質(zhì)疑或支持变态欧美亚洲日韩女优电影在线观看，但受下列限制：(1)證據(jù)只能針對(duì)可信或不可信的品行可以免费看黄的网页，并且(2)關(guān)于可信品行的證據(jù)91黄色一级视频，只能在該證人的可信品行已受到意見證據(jù)或名聲證據(jù)或其他證據(jù)的質(zhì)疑之后国产丝袜专区在线观看，才具有可采性狼友免费高清无码视频。

This article discusses the reasons why character evidence affects witness authenticity from the logical relevance and the legal relevance angle,giving the elimination rule of the character evidence and the exceptional case in the criminal procedure,and has proven the effect of guilty decision evidence and the honorary evidence on the witness authenticity,and the relevant rules should set up.

本文從邏輯相關(guān)性與法律相關(guān)性的角度探討了品格證據(jù)能夠影響人證真實(shí)性的原因国语对白操，論述了刑事訴訟中品格證據(jù)排除規(guī)則及例外情況性爱在线视频无码，論證了有罪判決的證據(jù)及名譽(yù)證據(jù)對(duì)人證真實(shí)性的影響以及應(yīng)設(shè)立的相關(guān)規(guī)則。

Should EBM be used as evidence of malpractice litigation. If EBM can be used as evidence, should it be used as inculpatory or exculpatory evidence. Is it necessary to distinguish Taiwan EBM to foreign evidence.

面對(duì)實(shí)證醫(yī)學(xué)與當(dāng)事人進(jìn)行主義發(fā)展的趨勢舔穴在线，醫(yī)學(xué)界與法律界應(yīng)該對(duì)於實(shí)證醫(yī)學(xué)與醫(yī)療行為準(zhǔn)則91精品免费大秀，是否可以做為法庭上醫(yī)療照顧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的依據(jù)，或者做為判定醫(yī)療糾紛的證據(jù)加以厘清精品911国产自产。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

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Evidence rule ; Illegal evidence ; Hearsay evidence ; Scientific evidence ; Expert witness

證據(jù)規(guī)則；非法證據(jù)人人草人人草.COM；傳聞證據(jù)欧美日韩综合精品一区二区；科學(xué)證據(jù)；專家證人

Penman think alter "conscience proof" analyses that definition of criminal lawsuit evidence should be defined again, that is to say, evidence is matter carrier including relative information of case, impeccability evidence or impeccability evidence clew should be investigated.

通過對(duì)"良心證明"問題的分析免费刺激无码高潮H视频，筆者認(rèn)為免费观看黄网，應(yīng)當(dāng)重新考量刑事證據(jù)定義，即證據(jù)是蘊(yùn)含案件相關(guān)信息的物質(zhì)載體韩国精品黄色网站；有必要在刑事訴訟法中對(duì)專門機(jī)關(guān)附加相關(guān)義務(wù)欧美亚洲国产aaaaaaaa，以保障無罪證據(jù)或無罪證據(jù)線索得到調(diào)查。

I think there are two aspects should be perfected. On Capacity of evidence, we should carry out direct wordage principle in litigation, set up franchise rules, exclude illegally obtained evidence. On weight of evidence, we should establish the principle of free evaluation of evidence through inner conviction, and give the evaluation necessary restrict in order to ensure the heart proof impersonally.

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Cotemporary medicine mode emphasizes both experience and evidence, on the base of collecting the case history and physical examination, asking doctor to use of current best evidence to solve the clinical problems by evidence, lay down preventive and treat measure by searching and reviewing documents effectively and founding and using current best evidence.

現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)模式是在強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)的同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)循證操逼欧美黄色，即在仔細(xì)采集病史和體格檢查基礎(chǔ)上，要求臨床醫(yī)師進(jìn)行有效的文獻(xiàn)檢索欧美性生活视频高清在线，運(yùn)用評(píng)價(jià)臨床文獻(xiàn)的正規(guī)方法日韩在线看片网址，發(fā)現(xiàn)最有關(guān)和正確的信息，最有效的應(yīng)用證據(jù)国产18禁黄网站禁片在线，根據(jù)證據(jù)解決臨床問題，制定疾病的預(yù)防措施和治療措施一级性做久久久久久。

The rule of experience determines the relevance of evidence; it determines the admissibility of evidence; it can be used to evaluate the probative force of evidence; and it has reasoning effects between the evidence and the fact.

一認(rèn)定事實(shí)：經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則決定證據(jù)的關(guān)聯(lián)性久久国产的精品；決定證據(jù)的可采性；評(píng)判證據(jù)價(jià)值日韩美欧自拍视频播放在线观看免费；在證據(jù)與案件事實(shí)之間發(fā)揮推理作用黃色A片三級三級三級在线。

The rule of criminal evidence includes rules and principles and prescripts about the concepts of evidence in criminal proceeding and achieving evidence and providing evidence and affirming evidence, which are ruled and affirmed in law.

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