The less the information, the lower the expected payoff, risk and the risk price of market.

引入信息的風險一收益系數(shù)的概念超碰在线伊人网。信息的風險一收益系數(shù)隨信息的增加而增加精品丝袜国产自在线拍AV一区。

The number 100 in cells A10 and E6 is the expected payoff at those stages in the process.

A10和E6單元格的數(shù)字100表示分析到當前階段的期望收益

EP = Expected payoff if the decision could be made after learning the true state of nature.

EP=如果知道真實的自然狀態(tài)進行決策得到的期望收益

Choose the decision alternative that has the largest expected payoff.

選擇具有最大期望收益的被擇方案

Thus far, when applying Bayes' decision rule, we have assumed that the expected payoff in monetary terms is the appropriate measure.

到目前為止永久免费不卡A片在线观看全网站，在使用貝葉斯決策準則時官方网站夫妻一级黄色录像片子，我們假設(shè)貨幣形式的期望收益是一個合適的績效測度指標

The expected payoff can be interpreted as what the average payoff would become if the same situation were repeated many times.

特定被擇方案的期望收益可以被描述為在相同情況下重復足夠多的次數(shù)所出現(xiàn)的平均收益日本人人射。

Coupled with the often large amount of time needed to read the terms, the expected payoff from reading the contract is low and few people would be expected to read it.

與通常需要經(jīng)過大量時間耦合條件西西WWW大胆高清视频，從讀合同預(yù)期收益低，很少人會預(yù)料閱讀在线免费看黄色乱视频。

For each decision alternative, calculate the weighted average of its payoff by multiplying each payoff by the prior probability and summing these products. This is the expected payoff.

對于每一種被擇方案欧美中文字幕综合第一页，將每一個收益乘以相應(yīng)自然狀態(tài)的先驗概率，再把乘積相加就得到收益的加權(quán)平均欧美色最新精品视频在线播放，這就是被擇方案的期望收益

We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff. Of course, the supplier always achieves higher payoff by providing Internet direct channel.

5在渠道之間存在免費搭乘現(xiàn)象的情況下日本欧美韩国欧洲亚洲女性，建立了drop-shipping渠道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道之間的競爭模型，指出供應(yīng)商提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道后亚洲色图你懂，并不一定就導致零售商利潤的下降韩国A级黄色电影，這依賴于drop-shipping渠道免費搭乘網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道的效果，當效果高于一定水平時精品国产AV第二页，零售商的利潤增加www.dxj久久av。

When free riding exists between channels, the competition between Internet direct channel and drop-shipping channel is studied. We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff.

5在渠道之間存在免費搭乘現(xiàn)象的情況下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道之間的競爭模型强力打造免费在线，指出供應(yīng)商提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道后欧美色色视，并不一定就導致零售商利潤的下降，這依賴于drop-shipping渠道免費搭乘網(wǎng)絡(luò)直銷渠道的效果欧美性爱淫淫网，當效果高于一定水平時亚洲一级簧片在线观看，零售商的利潤增加。