Why does US have to destroy the Bretton woods system the fixed rate of exchange system?

為什么美國(guó)要摧毀布雷頓森林體系的固定匯率制度男把女日出了白浆的免费视频？

It was therefore only logical that the first thorough reform in Germany in 1948 was a "currency reform" with the introduction of the Deutsche Mark as a new monetary unit and at the same time the establishment of a fixed rate of exchange with the previous currency.

因此，唯一符合邏輯的是欧美日韩一区二区妖精视频，1948 年西德進(jìn)行的徹底改革屬于"貨幣改革"国产91视频福利，期間德國(guó) 25 馬克被作為新的貨幣單位推出，而且同時(shí)建立了與以前的幣種進(jìn)行交換的固定匯率制235影院理论片在线观看。

The business model of this system is: The purchasing agent who operates the authority log-in www.gdmec.net, beginning direct purchase, this system offers two to purchase the entry , which are establish inquiry sheet manually and establish inquiry sheet in Synchronism, after entering procedure of purchasing , choosing the products from supplier's catalogue of purchasing, confirming inquiry sheet that is salesman of supplier that send , then filling in the basic information of the inquiry sheet, then sending the inquiry sheet; Then fill in the basic information of the inquiry sheet , then send the inquiry sheet; The supplier's salesman receives after the inquiry sheet, and then the products that will buy are offered to purchasing, purchase and then get quotation sheet can carry on counter-offer and carry on the rate of exchange to different quotation of supplier to receive, supplier offer and purchase square course of counter-offer not to can circulate, satisfied with quotation of supplier until purchase, the purchasing agent chooses to offer a satisfactory supplier and carry on the fixed price , turn into the order, the supplier receives after the order wanting to provide and respond, after accepting the order, should purchase the procedure and end .

本系統(tǒng)的業(yè)務(wù)模型為：具有操作權(quán)限的采購(gòu)員登錄國(guó)電物資商務(wù)網(wǎng)99热这里只有精品免费首页，進(jìn)行直接采購(gòu)，本系統(tǒng)提供兩個(gè)采購(gòu)入口美女在线视频一区二区三区，分別為手動(dòng)創(chuàng)建詢價(jià)單和同步創(chuàng)建詢價(jià)單日韩在线电影网中文字幕，在進(jìn)入采購(gòu)流程后，從供應(yīng)商采購(gòu)目錄中選擇產(chǎn)品亚洲春黄网站，并確定該詢價(jià)單要發(fā)送的供應(yīng)商的銷售員国产免费高潮流白浆A片99，接著填寫詢價(jià)單的基本信息，然后發(fā)送詢價(jià)單黄色视频一区二区；供應(yīng)商的銷售員接收到詢價(jià)單后国内自拍区在线下载视频免费观看网站，針對(duì)采購(gòu)方要購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行報(bào)價(jià)，采購(gòu)方接收到報(bào)價(jià)單后可以進(jìn)行還價(jià)和對(duì)不同的供應(yīng)商的報(bào)價(jià)進(jìn)行比價(jià)亚洲有码在线一区，供應(yīng)商報(bào)價(jià)和采購(gòu)方還價(jià)的過(guò)程可以循環(huán)日韩久久网A片，直到采購(gòu)方滿意供應(yīng)商的報(bào)價(jià)為止，采購(gòu)員選擇報(bào)價(jià)滿意的供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行定價(jià)91麻豆精品，生成訂單中文字幕日本在线网，供應(yīng)商接收到訂單后要給出回應(yīng)，接受訂單后欧美一级A片特黄特爽视频免费看，該采購(gòu)流程宣告結(jié)束精品人妻系列无码天堂。

Traces of exchange rate choice theory lie in the argument over nature of fixed and flexible rate systems.

文章對(duì)匯率制度理論的形成和發(fā)展做了較為詳盡的歷史回顧。

In fact the exchange rate of RMB also devalues relatively because of the devaluations of US dollars in the international finance market for our country has carried out the fixed exchange rate policy to the US dollars actually.

文章從實(shí)證的角度探討了貨幣供給量對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響人人人人人干的视频，并進(jìn)一步研究了我國(guó)貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制問(wèn)題一级一片免费视频。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

從國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)部門看，不同匯率制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)欧美大片免费全部免费观看、通貨膨脹AAA黄色网站视频、經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定、金融深化等關(guān)鍵變量具有不同影響：（1）對(duì)于新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)国产一级啪啪啪，相對(duì)固定的匯率制度更有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)AV永久在线天堂免费资源网；（2）相對(duì)固定的匯率制度有利于抑制通貨膨脹欧美性爱第1页影音先锋，但也可以由其他貨幣規(guī)則替代；（3）固定匯率更適合應(yīng)對(duì)名義經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊一级黄片免费视频，浮動(dòng)匯率更適合應(yīng)對(duì)實(shí)際經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊91草白白色视频在线观看，二者都不能隔離外部沖擊；（4）在相對(duì)固定的匯率制度下色一区，金融深化發(fā)展更快三级片,A片免费在线观看。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括這樣幾部分：首先，對(duì)論文中涉及到的重要概念給予界定在线观看国产更新AV，并對(duì)貨幣危機(jī)理論進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理欧美妇乱子A片免费；接著，按時(shí)間順序從總體上回憶國(guó)際貨幣制度的歷史演進(jìn)欧美一A片网站；然后999日本男人天堂啊啊啊，用三個(gè)章節(jié)分別研究了固定匯率制度、浮動(dòng)匯率制度以及中間匯率制度下貨幣危機(jī)的形成機(jī)理欧美视频专区一二在线观看，其中日本超碰黄色网站，固定匯率制度下的貨幣危機(jī)主要包括國(guó)際金本位制度和布雷頓森林體系的崩潰，以及歐洲貨幣體系的瓦解三级片网站日日爱66；浮動(dòng)匯率制度下的貨幣危機(jī)黄片免费一级视频，則重點(diǎn)分析了自由浮動(dòng)匯率制度下匯率的過(guò)度波動(dòng)問(wèn)題；中間匯率制度下的貨幣危機(jī)黄网视频，分別分析了區(qū)域美元本位及貨幣局制度下貨幣危機(jī)的發(fā)生機(jī)理99福利国产大黄片；最后，分析了目前新型區(qū)域貨幣合作模式出現(xiàn)的必然性免费在线观看人成视频，及各模式下如何規(guī)避貨幣危機(jī)国产日韩av免费。

China"s present exchange rate regime, so-called "manage floating regime" is actually a fixed rate regime pegged to US dollar which will expose more and more defects and become unsustainable during the process of China"s further opening-up. Therefore, RMB exchange rate regime needs to be reselected.

人民幣有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率制度近幾年來(lái)已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)為盯住美元的固定匯率制度，這種匯率制度在中國(guó)進(jìn)一步邁向開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的過(guò)程中自拍日韩在线视频播放免费，將越來(lái)越暴露其缺陷人人爽,人人操，變得難以維持。

One hand, under floating exchange rate system the stability of the prevalence of non-speculative, while the fixed exchange rate system with the general stability of speculation because the speculators will be expected to exchange rate adjustment to a fixed level, and the Government's intervention in the market traders of the psychological there are "nominal anchor" role in creating a more stable economic environment.

一方面国产午夜精品片一区二区三区，浮動(dòng)匯率制度下盛行的是非穩(wěn)定性投機(jī)黄片一级片看一下视频，而固定匯率制下的投機(jī)行為一般具有穩(wěn)定性，因?yàn)橥稒C(jī)者預(yù)期匯率水平將會(huì)向固定水平調(diào)整嫖娼视频在线观看，并且政府的介入使市場(chǎng)交易者的心理上存在&名義駐錨&的作用，營(yíng)造了一個(gè)比較穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境欧美激情动图。

A spot purchase of foreign exchange, fixed or floating rate funds or assets with simultaneous forward sale or vice versa. pase financiero is an argentinian system, related to the swap system, whereby persons or institutions making capital investments are given an "exchange guarantee," which guarantees that the funds can be reexchanged at a predetermined exchange rate on a specific date.

即購(gòu)買即期外匯A片在线观看亚洲成AV、固定或浮動(dòng)利率基金或資產(chǎn)，同時(shí)在遠(yuǎn)期市場(chǎng)作期貨銷售国产黄片A片免费观看，或者作相反的交易玩中年熟妇丝高跟视频。pase financiero是阿根庭與置換有關(guān)的一種制度直播日韩亚洲自拍AV，在個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)作資本投資時(shí)可以得到一項(xiàng)&外匯擔(dān)保&，使該項(xiàng)投資資金可以按預(yù)先確定的匯率在某一特定的日期重新?lián)Q回外匯999免费视频。