The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通過分析等同原則在適用上的爭議国产一级婬片A网站，提出我國適用等同原則時應堅持適用的觀點欧美成电影网站色www，解決目前在適用中的各種混亂局面日韩精品免费人成视频观看；運用歷史分析和綜合比較的研究方法A片一级免费，結合案例分析；專利侵權認定中引入等同原則是必要的图片小说视频激情区，其實質(zhì)是防止侵權人竊取發(fā)明人的利益，被侵權人是否故意模仿或抄襲專利亚洲黄色免费观看，不影響等同侵權的判定亚洲性经典XXXXHD，運用等同原則判定專利侵權已成為世界性的潮流电影一级特黄片；適用等同原則首先要對權利要求進行解釋以確定保護范圍，在解釋權利要求時應采取折衷的解釋方法久久亚洲精品少妇毛片无码，不同專利創(chuàng)造性程度的差異也影響著等同范圍的劃定欧美一二三四精品A片；在等同物的比較上，應當適用&逐個要素比較&a黄色网址，而不能適用&整體比較&欧美熟妇A片A区二区三区，在適用&三一致&標準進行侵權認定時，還需要增加輔助手段予以確定下载日韩精品视频在线观看免费；是否構成等同人人艹97，應當以所屬領域普通技術人員的水平來對比分析，以侵權日為等同的時間標準是科學合理的亚洲男人天堂AV网站在线观看不卡；在等同認定的司法實踐中国产精品视频综合区，解決法律事實和技術事實認定上的誤區(qū)，可以借鑒日本的經(jīng)驗免费人成网址在线播放；多余指定可以理解為一個因疏忽大意或重大誤解而訂立的顯失公平的合同国产一级淫片A片AA片男，應當在現(xiàn)階段有條件限制地予以適用。

At the same time, despite the separation, the Constitution andCriminal Procedure Law present one kind of fusional state, and both serve the central task of our Party and country ineach stage under the idea of "Constitutionalism Prosperity and Strength",and the judicial activism that takes centraltask as the characteristic has played the pivotal role in the fusion of the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law.

然而国产在线精选，在割裂的大背景下永久免费黄色毛片，&憲政一富強&成為統(tǒng)攝憲法與刑事訴訟法的價值理念，為中心工作服務成為憲法與刑事訴訟法融合的連接點欧美一A片网站，以為中心工作服務為取向的中國式司法能動主義成為憲法與刑事訴訟法融合的關鍵因素999日本男人天堂啊啊啊，二者在這樣一個背景下實現(xiàn)了&割裂下的融合&。

Part One: thc conccpt and valuc analysis of judicial review system ofconstitutionalityJudicial review system of constitutionality is a fundamental system with legalsense to prevent violation of the constitution, which refers to that speciallydesignated state organs examine and conduct whether certain legis1ation or certainacts are constitutional or not. Generally it refers to the acts of state organ leaders,but in some states, it also includes the acts of political parties, for instance, Germanyl l lconstitutional court can exaxnine the organianion and acts of political pwties.

第一部分：違憲審查制度的概念與價值分析違憲審查制度是指由特定的國家機關對某項立法或者某種行為(通常為國家機關領導人的行為无码色区，有些國家還包括政黨的行為爱情岛亚洲永久自拍品质，例如德國憲法法院可以審查政黨的組織和行為)是否合憲所進行的具有法律意義的審查和處理的一種基本制度，是一種為防止違憲而設立的專門制度在线看黄色网站免费。

But "Heliaea" is only an old word for Assembly; the Heliaea of classical times was simply the Popular Assembly convened for judicial purposes, and the famous Dikasteries of Athens were only its subdivisions or panels.

但&希黎亞&只是&議會&的一個古字99精品无码视频；古典時代的&希黎亞&只是為了司法目的而召集的&人民議會&，著名的雅典&迪卡斯德黎&只是它的一部分或是陪審官欧美日韩午夜情爱在线视频观看免费。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of facts.

檢察官客觀公正義務是指檢察官為了實現(xiàn)司法公正在线无码AV网站每日更新，在刑事訴訟中不應站在當事人的立場、而應該站在客觀立場上進行活動日韩免费精品视频，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)并尊重事實真相欧洲美女操逼视。

Public procurator's duty of objectiveness and impartialness means that in order to realize judicial justice,he should stand on the objective and impartial side rather than litigant's side and tries to find and respect truth of **cts.

檢察官客觀公正義務是指檢察官為了實現(xiàn)司法公正，在刑事訴訟中不應站在當事人的立場国产黄色视频99视频、而應該站在客觀立場上進行活動欧美丰满熟妇XXXX性多毛，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)并尊重事實真相。

Whereas there are various methods to settle personnel disputes,however,these methods lack of validity,and inconsistent with each other as well. Especially,the inconsistence of scope of application makes it difficult for litigants to seek judicial remedy.

現(xiàn)階段的事業(yè)單位人事爭議盡管存在多樣化的解決方式日本一本区免费中文高清，但這些解決方式不僅缺乏合法性的基礎黄色视频一区二区免费，而且相互之間也存在著許多不協(xié)調(diào)之處av人人摸人人操人人舔，尤其是適用范圍上的不一致導致當事人尋求司法最終救濟上的困難。

the reform of court institution ; the reform of judicial pattern ; the indicial law ; overall coordination

法院機構改革與審判方式的改革正是順應這種要求先锋影音你懂的，而且必須是圍繞這一目標來展開老女人自卫视频，同時發(fā)揮兩者目標兼容的

Taking the lead in discovering the existence of judicial costs in hearing the cases of entrust finance and the constant growth of such costs as well, this paper articulated from a whole new perspective that the causation of this phenomena is the mixing up of legal relationships resulted from the inexplicitly of the predictability of the laws.

本文在率先發(fā)現(xiàn)委托理財案件存在著司法成本以及該成本持續(xù)上升狀況的同時，從全新角度解說了這一現(xiàn)狀的成因正是法律的確定性不清所引起的法律關系混淆欧美图片日韩图片10p。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美國統(tǒng)一商法典》的第五章關于信用證欺詐的規(guī)定相對我國法律而言比較完善欧美性爱污视频，筆者在本文對其也作了論述，以期對我國未來的立法有所啟示印度特级精品三级AV；第三部分主要分析了我國目前的有關信用證欺詐的規(guī)定深夜免费A级毛片无码视频，并指出《刑法》的有關信用證詐騙罪的規(guī)定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它對信用證的運行機制有極強的破壞性国产精品美女久久久久AV；《民法通則》中與信用證欺詐有關的公平国产无码AAA片、誠實信用、禁止權利濫用原則有其適用時的不確定性亚洲av永久无码天堂网不卡；《刑事訴訟法》關于刑事附帶民事及訴訟保全的規(guī)定国产精品另类熟女，由于規(guī)定的不完善，導致公高清一区二区三区视频、檢色日韩一区二区、法等各機關對信用證的重復凍結；由于《民事訴訟法》對財產(chǎn)保全的條件要求過低福利国产亚洲，導致實踐中信用證凍結頻繁發(fā)生色欲久久久天天天综合网；《會談紀要》由于其效力低和對發(fā)布禁令要求的證據(jù)并不明確，導致實踐中法官的自由裁量權無限擴大AA黄片A。