Main work follows:(1) In the first part of this paper, a historical development of the number theory before Gauss is reviewed.Based on the systematic analysis of Gauss"s work in science and mathematics, inquiry into the mathematical background that Disquisitiones Arithmeticae appeals and Gauss"s congruent theory;(2) The development process of Fermat"s little theorem and its important function in the compositeness test is elaborated through original literature.we think that the first three section of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a summary and development for ancestors" work about Fermat"s little theorem,show that Fermat"s little theorem played an important role in the elementary number theory;(3) With the two main sources of the quadratic reciprocity law, investigating Fermat,Euler,Lagrange,Legendre, until the related work of Gauss,the way to realize the laws huge push to the development of algebraic number theory in 19 centuries.

本文主要做了以下工作：(1)首先回顧了高斯之前的數(shù)論研究狀況人人操人人上人人入人人射，在系統(tǒng)分析高斯的科學(xué)與數(shù)學(xué)成就的基礎(chǔ)上正在播放国产一级特黄，探討了《算術(shù)研究》出現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)背景和高斯的同余理論又硬又粗又黄的视频；(2)通過對原始文獻(xiàn)的系統(tǒng)解讀九九色色免费视频，深入分析了費(fèi)馬小定理發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展的歷程以及在素性檢驗(yàn)中的重要作用，指出《算術(shù)研究》前三節(jié)是高斯在總結(jié)并發(fā)展了前人對該定理研究的基礎(chǔ)上形成的欧美一区涩涩，并揭示了費(fèi)馬小定理在初等數(shù)論定理證明中的核心地位国内精品三级片；(3)以二次互反律的兩個(gè)主要來源為線索，詳細(xì)考察了費(fèi)馬国产古装精品三级国产区，歐拉,www黄色一片，拉格朗目，勒讓德理论午夜，直到高斯的相關(guān)工作美国一级强奸片，揭示了該定律對十九世紀(jì)數(shù)論發(fā)展的巨大推動(dòng)作用国产精品青草视频免费播放。

This powerful algebraic structure with its finiteness makes itself a concise and beautiful subject of study in the mathematical world.

這種強(qiáng)有力的代數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)再加上有限性這一條件使它成為數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域中一種簡潔国产操妓女的屄视频、美妙的研究對象。

At last, based on a mathematical tool: algebraic system, this paper gives definition of spatial data cube.

最后国产精品三级经典在线观看，基于數(shù)學(xué)工具——代數(shù)系統(tǒng)欧美老妇乱码伦视频，給出了空間數(shù)據(jù)立方體嚴(yán)格的數(shù)學(xué)定義。

A programming language based on ALGOL and designed for non-numeric manipulation of mathematical expressions.

一種以ALGOL語言為基礎(chǔ)欧美性爱去，為數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式進(jìn)行非數(shù)值操作而設(shè)計(jì)的程序設(shè)計(jì)語言一级黄色影片免费看。

A programming language based on ALGOL and designed for nonnumeric manipulation of mathematical expressions.

一種以ALGOL語言為基礎(chǔ)，為數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式進(jìn)行非數(shù)值操作而設(shè)計(jì)的程序設(shè)計(jì)語言曰韩一区二区。

Fuzzy controller is designed according to human"s controlling experience of systems. After reducing the operator"s controlling experience to a set of qualitatively descriptive conditional statements, and then quantifying them by using the theory of fuzzy set, the controller can transform the natural language of human"s controlling strategies into the algorithmic language acceptable for the computer, then the controller can receive human"s experience, and imitates humans operating strategies and effectively control some objects that can not be constructed into the mathematical model.

模糊控制控制器是以人對被控系統(tǒng)的控制經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)而設(shè)計(jì)的亚洲爱爱爱爱爱爱，它把操作人員的控制經(jīng)驗(yàn)歸納成定性描述的一組條件語句，然后運(yùn)用模糊集合理論將其定量化欧美小性交黄色，把人的控制策略的自然語言轉(zhuǎn)化為計(jì)算機(jī)能夠接受的算法語言所描述的控制算法日韩妓女精品影院视频播放，使控制器得以接受人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，模仿人的操作策略實(shí)現(xiàn)對一些無法構(gòu)造數(shù)學(xué)模型的被控對象進(jìn)行有效的控制亚洲图片欧美激情。

The text"s main works involve to establishing mathematical models and come true models" algorithmization and found blocking simulation models and simulation application.

建立電力系統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)模型的任務(wù)是根據(jù)系統(tǒng)仿真目的和系統(tǒng)原型與模型的數(shù)學(xué)相似原則來構(gòu)造模型的數(shù)學(xué)描述欧美日产国产变态精品。

Mathematical models algorithmization can realize easily through choosing corresponding models and computer language.

在算法實(shí)現(xiàn)過程中，選擇數(shù)值穩(wěn)定性高老妇女老少妇老熟女乱熟、誤差可以控制日本人人操人人aa、計(jì)算工作量少和盡可能節(jié)省內(nèi)存空間的算法。

The traditional mathematical expectation also results in the problem which puzzled the economist many years such as the Allais paradox and the Ellesberg paradox ...

Choquet(1953)提出了容度的概念以后成年人国产，Choquet積分作為對傳統(tǒng)數(shù)學(xué)期望的一種改進(jìn)黄色片在线播放又大又粗又爽无遮挡，被自然的引如到經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中來影音资源在线网。

Therefore, alogical generalization of limit cycle in stochastic models needs to be developed, andinterestingly, the concept of circulation in the mathematical theory of nonequilibriumsteady states [91] actually plays the role.

因此，需要研究隨機(jī)模型中對應(yīng)于確定性模型極限環(huán)概念的合理推廣欧美、日韩一区、二区、三区、四区。；而在關(guān)于開系統(tǒng)非平衡定態(tài)的數(shù)學(xué)理論[91]中国产无码视频网站，環(huán)流恰好可以扮演這樣一個(gè)角色。