Have taken a lot of measures. Death penalty has been used as a kind of punishing and preventing means of the crime by ruling class all the time since slave society, and has been used that has not been suspected at all several thousand years. The death penalty becomes a hot spot of society gradually until the rise of the sport of the teaching and beginning in west. Since1764 the Italy famous punishment jurist Beccaria proposed that death penalty should be abolished and restricted for the first time, the battle whether death penalty should be abolished or not all the time is existence, but the problem of death penalty has not been really solved fundamentally.

死刑作為懲罰和預防犯罪的一種手段AA成年人网站，從奴隸社會以來一直為統(tǒng)治階級所使用97精品碰碰视频碰碰，并被毫無懷疑的使用了幾千年；直到西方啟蒙運動的興起色九九在线视频精品9999，死刑才逐漸成為一個社會熱點問題欧美国产主播。1764年意大利著名刑法學家貝卡利亞首次明確提出了廢除死刑和限制死刑適用的主張后，死刑的存廢之爭一直延續(xù)至今亚洲一级网站，但并沒有從根本上真正解決死刑問題国产约视频在线播放。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章論述了刑罪關系作為立法者的自覺意識決定著刑事立法；刑罪關系作為觀念的形式国产操逼视频免费，規(guī)束并引導著立法和司法久久久官网，法律中規(guī)定的犯罪與刑罰，是立法者設定的刑罪關系范式深夜在线观看免费；刑罪關系的設定是以認識為基礎的價值評價活動国产欧美网站，價值標準的變動性和評價對象的內在矛盾性，是刑罪關系設立的根本前提变态另类专区av无码，指出了階級矛盾的變化是導致評價標準不確定的根本原因有99个黄色视频的黄色网站；評價對象的轉移，在一定程度上反映出統(tǒng)治階級利益的需要三级黄视频一区二区三。刑罰作為對犯罪否定評價的方式永久看免费a级毛片，其有效性在于強制性與正義性的統(tǒng)一。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本論文在以下三個方面進行了一些新的探索和認識：在探索禮刑結合的過程中力圖從思想層面的法理認識黄色网站观、立法層面的法律規(guī)范和實踐層面的司法活動三個方面的結合分析中邪恶帝★全彩邪恶爱，形成立體化的論述；在認識禮刑結合的本質上性爱AV大吊一线，強調"禮"與"刑"的互動性性交精品，而不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的儒家思想改造刑律的單向化描述；在認識禮刑結合的價值取向上男人添女人高潮免费视频网站，從"禮"與"刑"的異同出發(fā)性爱欧美，點破了禮刑結合的價值取向在于等級性、宗法性欧美黄色老女人、倫理性和社會性国产另类视频一区二区三区。

In the second section, The exchanged penalty system is divided into exchanged fine and exchanged freedom penalty. No paied fine is divided into malicely escaped fine and incapably paied fine.They is exchanged for different penalty. Concerning Exchanged freedom penalty,we introduce "two conditions".and the conditions of exchanged freedom penalty.

在第四章第二節(jié)中国产老师开裆喷水视频，將刑罰易科制度分為罰金刑易科與自由刑易科分別論述，將不交納罰金分為惡意逃避交納罰金與確實無能力交納罰金并分別處以不同的易科種類特级A区；自由刑易科則采用"兩條件說"国产在线国产，闡明了適用自由刑易科需符合的條件。

The principal problems concerning pecuniary penalty were:problem of establishing pecuniary penang as a principal penalty,the problem of units and grades of the pecuniary penalty.the problem of bartering pecuniary penalty for remission of terms of imprisonment,the problem of too light or too heavy an imposition of the pecuniary penalty,and the problem of the relationship between the pecuniary penalty and damages.

從1908年到1910年黄视频在线一区，中央各部院堂官国产亚洲视频在线免费观看、地方各省督撫、將軍都統(tǒng)陸續(xù)上奏對大清刑律草案的簽注意見91性爱自拍，其中涉及罰金的主要問題有：罰金定為主刑問題日韩欧美国产三区、罰金單位和等級問題、罰金易刑問題激情无码一区二区、罰金適用的過輕與過重問題人妻系列无码区久久精品、罰金與賠償金的關系問題。

For instance, not all crimes of pursuing illegal profits are allocated penalty of fine, these crimes which not be allocated are allocated confiscatory penalty, this situation confuses the functions of penalty of fine and confiscatory penalty; and the majority of unintentional crime and light crime aren"t allocated penalty of fine; even analyses from the proportion of coexistence of penalty of fine and other penalties, the penalty of fine will be proved that it"s not light penalty.

如并非所有的貪利性犯罪都配置了罰金刑18禁午夜老色批福利院，沒有配置罰金刑的多以沒收財產代替成年人的免费在线视频，混淆了罰金刑和沒收財產刑的功能人妻三级片；過失犯罪和故意犯罪配置罰金刑的比例嚴重失調日本公妇在线视频；大多數(shù)的輕罪也沒有配置罰金刑，造成了輕罪重罰的尷尬局面亚洲欧美丝袜精品久久中文；從罰金刑與其他刑種同時配置的比例分析日韩三级亚洲三级，甚至從制度方面反推出罰金刑不是輕刑。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本論文在以下三個方面進行了一些新的探索和認識：在探索禮刑結合的過程中力圖從思想層面的法理認識亚洲a级黄片免费观看、立法層面的法律規(guī)范和實踐層面的司法活動三個方面的結合分析中精品国产经典三级在线看，形成立體化的論述；在認識禮刑結合的本質上91精品固产在线自产拍，強調&禮&與&刑&的互動性午夜福利综合网站，而不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的儒家思想改造刑律的單向化描述；在認識禮刑結合的價值取向上99黄视频，從&禮&與&刑&的異同出發(fā)一级A片试看片，點破了禮刑結合的價值取向在于等級性、宗法性最新日韩中文字幕国产、倫理性和社會性一级男女牲交大片。

The development of penalty is a process from uncivilization to civilization.The penalty has changed from death and corporal penalty to imprison penalty.Today, modern penalty tends to put more attention on non-imprisonment penalty.

從世界范圍來看，刑罰的發(fā)展經歷了1個從野蠻到文明AV大全在线观看麻豆，從以死刑日本一片色、肉刑為主到以監(jiān)禁刑為主，再以非監(jiān)禁刑為主的過程看美女免费操逼逼视频，這是刑罰向科學化發(fā)展的必然趨勢又粗又大黄色艹逼。

The development of penalty is a process from uncivilization to civilization.The penalty has changed from death and corporal penalty to imprison penalty.Today, modern penalty tends to put more attention on non-imprisonment penalty.

從世界范圍來看自慰福利在线，刑罰的發(fā)展經歷了一個從野蠻到文明，從以死刑国产黄色亚洲、肉刑為主到以監(jiān)禁刑為主8x在线视频，再以非監(jiān)禁刑為主的過程，這是刑罰向科學化發(fā)展的必然趨勢无码少妇精品一区二区免费动态。

Development , China present national conditions and citizen idea of death penalty ,etc. angle of death penalty analyse from China, is it restrain from , reduce death penalty suitable theory and abolish practice of death penalty our times to combine. I think abolish death penalty the realistic act in China the present stage, but it is essential that the one that limit and reduce death penalty in China further is suitable , it is feasible too. We should set about from substantive law , procedure law ,etc.

從中國死刑的演變91精品一区综合在线观看、中國當前的國情和公民死刑的觀念等角度進行分析，結合限制和減少死刑適用的理論和當今世界廢除死刑的實踐女人18毛片在线播放，筆者認為雖然現(xiàn)階段在中國廢除死刑并非現(xiàn)實之舉www.szfbsz.com，但進一步限制和減少死刑在中國的適用是必要的，也是可行的91性感视频在线。