In addition to measure the refractive index profile of a GRIN lens, we also measure the refractive profile and radius curvature of a Plano-convex lens by means of this imaging ellipsometric technique.

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Irradiation from a Q-switched Nd: YAG laser (pulse duration: 12 ns, repetition rate: 10 Hz) was focused onto the sample surface by a plano-convex lens with a spot diameter of about 1 mm to ablate a portion of sample and generate a micro plasma.

一個(gè)平凸透鏡把斑直徑大約為1 mm的光量開關(guān)Nd： YAG激光器（脈寬：12 ns碰超免费人妻中文字幕；重復(fù)頻率：10 Hz）輻照聚焦于樣品表面，用來燒蝕樣品的一部分污黄网站日韩aⅴ，形成一個(gè)微等離子體天天日天天射天天舔。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

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Open Linear Encoder includes main grating scale and optical encoder head. This optical encoder head includes LED light source, optical detector module, and secondary phase-grating. LED light will pass through the plano-convex lens and produces parallel light. As the parallel light pass through secondary grating, the quadratic image display on the main grating scale. And the Moire interference will be reflected from the main grating scale and detected by optical detector module, as there is a relative shift between the main and secondary grating. From detecting the periodic sinusoidal signal with phase difference 90°, the period represents the grating pitch, using the counter to detect the number of periodic signals to get the displacement, and we can adapt the technology of electron subdivide further to increase the resolution of measurement .

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Seeds globose-ovoid, arillate or not, usually smooth; endosperm abundant; embryo straight; cotyledons rather thick, plano-convex.

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Fruit a pome, globose, ovoid, or ellipsoid, somewhat fleshy,(1- or)2–5-loculed, free from calyx only near apex or to 1/3 length, with persistent, incurved sepals; carpel crustaceous or membranous, each locule 1- or 2-seeded; seeds erect, testa leathery; cotyledons plano-convex.

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Fruit drupaceous, or nearly a nutlet, often with headlike, wax-covered papillae; endocarp hard. Seeds nearly without endosperm; embryo straight; cotyledons fleshy, plano-convex.

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Spikelets green, ovate to obovate, plumply plano-convex, 2.5–3.5 mm, smooth, shining, obtuse; upper glume cartilaginous, 3-veined, glabrous; lower lemma resembling upper glume but slightly shorter; upper lemma pale green, slightly shorter than spikelet, finely striate, obtuse.

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Pome drupe-like, purplish black or bluish, subglobose, succulent, with early caducous sepals leaving an annular ring; seeds 1 or 2, subglobose, large, seed coat thin, cotyledons thickened, plano-convex or semiglobose.

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Fruit a drupe-like pome, red, brownish red, or orange to black, with persistent, incurved, fleshy sepals, containing pyrenes; pyrenes (1 or)2–5, bony, 1-seeded; seeds compressed; cotyledons plano-convex.

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