Its root is philosophy, that is, philosophy is the sources of cognitive science. Theoretically,cognitive science comes through from metaphysics to psychological experiment, from introspectionism to behaviorism, from cognitivism to connectionism and computational-representationism. Methodologically,cognitive science takes on from introspective examination to behavior analysis, from mental reduction to functional construction, from symbolic operation to arti...

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It is firstly pointed out why traditional epistemology cannot accept the concept of power, so we must shift the view of knowledge and turn from representationism to know-how. Thus, essential correlations between knowledge and power will be set up. In the last part, several difficulties caused by the shift, such as the problems of rationality and relativism, are presented.

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Agential realism refuses the questionable representationism,takes scientific practices as the centre of scientific philosophy,and therefore tries to unify nature/society and subject/object.

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