In academic jargon this stance is called selectionism , and the position is nearly universal among biologists working today.

用學術行話來說国产精品乱子论免费无码，這種立場可以被稱為選擇論 [4]无码看片网址。這也是當今活躍著的生物學家近于普遍接受的立場。

In academic jargon this stance is called selectionism, and the position is nearly universal among biologists working today.

這種觀點用學術行話來說就是選擇學說丁香婷婷五月天综合，幾乎存在于今天生物學家工作的各個方面在线观看国产技师自拍网站免费视频。

Based on a sample of 58 startups in Shanghai, we test predictions from prior literature on the circumstances under which selectionism or trial-and-error learning leads to higher performance.

基于從上海58家創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)樣本，我們檢驗了先前文獻在選擇學說和試錯學習會導致更高的績效的前提下的預測毛片a片一级片。

Combined uncertainty with complexity, the innovation projects could be managed by two methods: leaning and selectionism.

然后結合創(chuàng)新項目的復雜性欧美黄色大片久久网频播放，提出了修正法和選擇法兩種管理模式成人综合网在线播放网站，并基于成本和價值分析了兩種管理模式的適用性。

During the study of flexible structure design of EKM, chapter four proposes a structure design model of EKM based on selectionism and a model of maximizing knowledge diversity of project team.

從柔性的四個維度與知識管理的四個主要過程形成的坐標區(qū)塊入手小黄片AV，第四章分別研究提高EKMS柔性的企業(yè)文化中文国产A片、組織結構的特點。

On the Presuppositions of Group Selectionism DONG Guo-an ( Research Institute of Philosophy, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)One principal problem of the debate about level of selection has been the importance of group selection.

關于選擇層次的一個主要問題是：群體選擇概念在解釋諸如利他行為這類性狀的進化中是否必要黄网站久久热？

For this case, two fundamental approaches have been identified: trial-and-error learning, or actively searching for information and repeatedly changing the goals and course of action as new information emerges, and selectionism, or pursuing several approaches in parallel to see ex post what works best.

在這種情況下日本黄色官网精品在线，人們認識到兩種幾本的方法：試錯，或者在新信息出現(xiàn)時積極尋求信息反復修改行動目標和行動過程国产不卡精品视频，或者同時運用幾種方法久久在黄色视频，時候看看哪種方法更有效。