Inclusion criteria: according to the published time, we chose those which related to the following contents: the manometric studies on the pressure asymmetry character described from qualitative to quantitative respects, the basic research literatures on the anatomy construction character of the anal sphincter which determined the pressure asymmetry, and this pressure asymmetry was used to evaluate quantitatively the clinical application and biofeedback of the functional status of the sphincter.

納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：按照文獻(xiàn)發(fā)表年代順序納入從定性到定量角度闡述括約肌壓力偏位特點(diǎn)的測壓研究文獻(xiàn)，肛門外括約肌解剖學(xué)構(gòu)筑特點(diǎn)決定壓力偏位的基礎(chǔ)研究文獻(xiàn)，此壓力偏位用于定量評價括約肌功能狀態(tài)的臨床應(yīng)用及生物反饋應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn)。

Objective To investigate the effect of common bile duct and cholecyst partial ligations on the quantity of nitric oxide synthase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in sphincter of Oddi of rabbits.

目的 探討膽總管不完全結(jié)扎術(shù)和膽囊不完全結(jié)扎術(shù)對家兔Oddi括約肌(sphincter of Oddi， SO)內(nèi)NOS和VIP數(shù)量的影響久久精品金8天国。

The mechanisms of feces control is followed:(1)Perception of oncotic pressure by anal activates the kinetic response of defecation control;(2)The tension of the internal sphincter muscle of anus makes it closed inmost of the time.(3)Tension of anal sphincter and puborectalis mantain the angle between rectum and anal canal and make anal canal closed during the relaxation of anal sphincter ;(4)adaptability of rectum makes rectum engorge in the cases of the not too high pressure of rectum .Destruction of any mechanism above will result in fecal incontinence .

正常人的大便節(jié)制主要通過下列機(jī)制調(diào)控：(1)直腸對膨脹壓的感知好爽!插进去，激發(fā)控制排便節(jié)制的動力學(xué)反應(yīng)；(2)肛門內(nèi)括約肌的張力人人摸一人人操，使肛管在大部分時間處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)色本色网无码在线；(3)肛門外括約肌和恥骨直腸肌的張力，使得在肛門內(nèi)括約肌松弛期間人妻碰碰碰免费视频中文，維持肛管直腸角的存在久久精品人妻中文系列，并使肛管處于閉鎖狀態(tài)；(4)直腸適應(yīng)性avaiai，使得在直腸內(nèi)壓不致過高情況下性色av无码中文字幕，允許直腸充盈，上述機(jī)制中一種或幾種受到破壞www,激情激情.com，就可以引起大便失禁又色又粗又长又黄的网站。

In the operation, the place of the external mouth of abscess was designed, the skin was cut along inter muscular septum between the sphincter internus and the sphincter externus, the subcntaneous tissues were separated along the lateral clearance of the sphincter internus to the pelvirectal fossa, then the internal mouth of abscess was cut. The vomica was leaved to idle after being scraped fully, and the pus was drained perennially with fenestrated tube.

采用設(shè)計外口的位置，沿內(nèi)久久99热精品成年动态图片、外括約肌間溝入路国产免费AⅤ视频在线观看，切開皮膚，分離皮下組織日韩91视频，順內(nèi)括約肌外側(cè)間隙分離至骨盆直腸窩欧美人妻三级片，切除內(nèi)口人人澡人摸97人人超小，并將膿腔充分搔刮后曠置乱伦激情图片，腔內(nèi)放置有孔膠管持續(xù)引流，結(jié)合術(shù)后祛腐消腫止痛期及活血止痛生肌期的藥物換藥亚洲欧美日韩在线综合久，旨在提高對骨盆直腸窩膿腫的一次根治率和保護(hù)肛門功能国产黄色巨乳，減少并發(fā)癥發(fā)生。

Research of ultramicro- structure of anal sphincter in the cases of patients with fecal incontinence shows : shortness of smooth muscle cells of anal sphincter , destruction of normal structure of the rest cells , elongation of elastic tissue and increase of collagen fibers. Thus the most familiar cause of copracrasia is Degeneration of finespun smooth muscle of anal sphincter which mantain anal sphincter closed .One of the pathomechanism of fecal incontinence is decrease of anal resting pressure .

對大便失禁者肛門內(nèi)括約肌的超微結(jié)構(gòu)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：肛門內(nèi)括約肌的平滑肌細(xì)胞缺失想要被插视频、剩余細(xì)胞的正常關(guān)系破壞日日日插插插、彈性組織拉伸、膠原纖維成分增加亚洲300部视频，因而大便溢漏最常見的原因是維持括約肌關(guān)閉的肌肉-肛門內(nèi)括約肌的纖細(xì)平滑肌的退行性病變www路99riav路com，肛管靜息壓降低是大便失禁發(fā)病的一個病理學(xué)機(jī)制。

Objective To explore the feasibility and indication of sphincter-preserving surgery after rectal total mesorectal excision and the probability of preserving the function of sphincter after sphincter-preserving surgery in the radical resection of middle and low rectal cancer.

目的探討中A级黄片在线免费视频、低位直腸癌根治術(shù)中直腸全系膜切除后保留肛門的可行性国产第一页精品12页、保肛術(shù)的適應(yīng)證及維持術(shù)后肛門功能的可能性。

Result: unstable bladder in 9 cases(45%), low compliance bladder in 5 cases (25%), obstruction in the bladder outlet in 11 cases (55%), dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 7 cases (35%), unstable bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 6 cases, low compliance bladder with obstruction in the bladder outlet in 4 cases , unstable bladder with dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter in 2 cases .conclusion : the symptom of inferior urinary tract in patients with chronic prostatitis urodynamic was related to the unstable bladder, low compliance bladder , obstruction in the bladder outlet and dyssynergia in detrusor muscle and external urethral sphincter ,to know the correlation factors do significant benefit in guiding the clinical treatment.

結(jié)果：不穩(wěn)定性膀胱9例（45%）日日射夜夜操，低順應(yīng)性膀胱5例（25%）www.操com，膀胱出口梗阻11例（55%），逼尿肌尿道括約肌協(xié)同失調(diào)7例（35%）快射视频在线播放网站，其中不穩(wěn)定膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻6例黄色AV免费的网站，低順應(yīng)性膀胱合并膀胱出口梗阻4例毛片网在线观看，不穩(wěn)定膀胱合并逼尿肌尿道外括約肌協(xié)同失調(diào)2例。結(jié)論：慢性前列腺炎患者的下尿路癥狀與不穩(wěn)定性膀胱日韩大陆一区二区三区在线观看、低順應(yīng)性膀胱特级毛片在线大全免费播放、膀胱出口梗阻及逼尿肌尿道外括約肌協(xié)同失調(diào)有關(guān)，了解這些相關(guān)因素對治療有重要的指導(dǎo)意義十八禁网址污。

The pelvic nerve of inferior hypogastric plexus originated from the most caudal root of the pelvic splanchnic nerve, running along the surface of the levator ani and passing laterally around the vagina and rectum to enter the sphincter musculature at the 5-o'clock and 7-o'clock positions. 7l.4% of specimens were found intrapelvic branches which were given by pudendal nerve. Before leaving the pudendal canal, pudendal nerve gave an intrapelvic branch that passed the levator ani and accompanied with pelvic nerve to innervate the sphincter when it approached the sphincter. The distance between these intrapelvic branches and the level of the bladder neck was about (12.6±1.6)mm.

結(jié)果：控尿神經(jīng)是由下腹下叢和陰部神經(jīng)盆內(nèi)盆外分支組成一级AA免费毛片高潮软件，其中盆神經(jīng)是下腹下叢遠(yuǎn)端盆內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)分支，沿肛提肌表面到達(dá)尿道5點(diǎn)和7點(diǎn)位aV在线中文字幕不卡电影网。71.4%的標(biāo)本中發(fā)現(xiàn)陰部神經(jīng)存在盆內(nèi)分支欧美欧美欧美性爱网，此分支自陰部管內(nèi)的陰部神經(jīng)主干穿肛提肌進(jìn)入盆內(nèi)，大約在接近尿道括約肌時匯入盆神經(jīng)共同進(jìn)入尿道括約肌黄色网站天天操，其進(jìn)入尿道的位置距離膀胱頸平面(12.6±1.6)mm色色五月天导航。

Objective To establish rabbit models for the study on myoelectric activities of sphincter of Oddi under different conditions.

目的建立不同狀態(tài)下家兔Oddi括約肌(sphincter of Oddi， SO)肌電活動實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ汀?/p>

I say we go down to those docks tonight and dump that crap where everything from the Ulcered Sphincter of Ass-erica belongs!

我的意思是我們應(yīng)該今晚就去碼頭把那些從&Ulcered Sphincter of Ass-erica（片中對USA的一種污辱性稱呼99精品热在线观看视频手机，意思有些齷齪）&來得廢物倒到臭水溝里99riav77！