This dissertation takes the words in the 2002 Enlarged Edition of The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary as the language data bank, analyses the lexical entries included in this dictionary one by one and classifies them as figurative words, metonymy words, hyperbole words, caique words, euphemism words, contrast words, respect and depreciatory expression according to the rhetoric methods they adopted when they are created, the author tries to reveal some basis of creation of their generation through the analysis of these rhetoric words.

全文共分五個部分：前言就新詞新語不斷產(chǎn)生的語言現(xiàn)實說明有必要從修辭角度來研究詞匯的生成国产AV无码中文，并說明以《現(xiàn)漢》為語料的原由；第一章從三個方面闡明修辭造詞研究的必要性：第二章具體分析修辭造詞的各種類型；第三章對《現(xiàn)漢》的釋義提出了一些意見；第四章討論修辭造詞的研究成果對對外漢語教學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義97视频免费在线，并對《現(xiàn)漢》的解釋體例、方式提出了自己的一些看法在线不卡精品。

That is to say, we could draw a conclusion through the comparison of different editions of drum words of Two Degrees Plum in Qing Dynasty Republic of China with the form, content and thought of novel, and the comparison of the form, content and thought with different editions of drum words. Our conclusion is that different type of edition of the drum words in latter Qing Dynasty times, which basically followed the traditional modes of past drum words from the formality, but the ideological content could directly reflect the vicissitudes of society and idea at that time with the times changed. The different types of texts of drum words had directly reflected the traditional entertainment involving talking and singing entertainer's thoughts (they represented the first floor people's thoughts at that time), and also had directly reflected the common and popular writers'thoughts from their adaptions(they represented at that time one kind of residential social stratum thought which increased sharply along with city expanded and resident social stratum population produced, and this thought also referred to one kind of thought after the chromolithography had entered into China in latter Qing dynasty, cultural printing propagation velocity sped up and drum words gradually became the ordinary resident's table-top reading material).This kind of thought produced along with the social vicissitudes, also impelled the entire society's forward development and the progress from the science and technology and the cultural domain.

本文即是對《二度梅》小說故事被改編為鼓詞的文本進行研究的一篇論文哟色网站，即通過對現(xiàn)存的清代民國《二度梅》鼓詞的不同類型的版本與小說形式、內(nèi)容人人操人人干com、思想之間的比較免费在线观看黄色级视频，鼓詞與鼓詞不同類型版本之間的形式、內(nèi)容、思想之間的比較久久免费看黄A级毛片美国，來闡述出一個結(jié)論厕所激情xxb一区二区，就是晚清時期的不同類型的鼓詞版本，從形式上基本仍然沿襲了過去鼓詞的傳統(tǒng)模式欧美A片黄片又黑又大岛国黄片又黑又大，但內(nèi)容思想上則隨著時代變化而能夠更直接地反映著當(dāng)時的社會思想變遷，鼓詞不同類型的版本文本直接反映了說唱藝人的思想(他們代表的是當(dāng)時底層民眾的思想)欧美一级牲交免费，也直接反映了文人改編鼓詞的普通俗文人思想(他們代表了當(dāng)時隨著城市的擴大市民階層人數(shù)的激增而產(chǎn)生的一種市民階層的思想亚洲熟妇无码一区，當(dāng)然這種思想也是指晚清石印術(shù)進入中國后文化印刷傳播速度加快，鼓詞逐漸成為普通市民的案頭讀物后而產(chǎn)生的一種思想來說的)国产性交A级视频，正是這種隨著社會變遷產(chǎn)生的思想欧美大黑帍在线播放视频，又從科技和文化領(lǐng)域推動了整個社會的向前發(fā)展和進步。

With reference to the marked li words in the Modern Mandarin Dictionary, 2002 edition, this paper tries to gather up the basic features of the li words from their syllable structures, acceptation structures and internal structures. In syllable aspect, the polysyllable words are dominant. For example, the disyllable words are more than 22 times of the monosyllable words. In acceptation aspects, the multivocal words are less than monovocal words. And in internal structure aspect, the compositive words are much more than the single words.

本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典(2002年增補本)》中有標(biāo)注的詈詞為考察對象毛片在线播放网，從音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)国产在线无码精品麻豆青青、詞義架構(gòu)、內(nèi)部構(gòu)造方面來考察www色色，初步概括出了這類詞的基本特征：從音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)上看无码在线观看网址，詈詞中多音詞占絕對優(yōu)勢，僅雙音詞就是單音詞的22倍強中文字幕狠狠；在詞義架構(gòu)上精品一区三级片区偷拍视频网站大门，詈詞以單義詞為主，而多義詞較少欧美黑人黄色视频；從詞的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成情況來看精品免费在线，詈詞中合成詞大大多于單純詞。

All learners will enjoy it and at the same time learn about such things as numeral-classifier compounds, synonyms, antonyms, words in neutral tone, suffixation of non-syllabic words, contradictory words, foreign words, colloquial words, written terms, self-depreciatory expressions, forbidden terms, idioms, words with many pronunciations, homophonic words, development and standardization of characters and terms.

學(xué)習(xí)者可以在輕松愉快的閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)數(shù)量詞一级一片A交、同義詞天堂网精品无码A√在线、反義詞、輕聲詞精品人妻一区二区三区毛片、兒化詞超碰在钱97免费看、矛盾詞、外來詞人人看黄片、口語詞男人插入女人黄色网站、書面詞、謙敬語黄色网站在线观看不卡、禁忌語26uuu.com、成語、多音字在线观看AV站网免费观看、諧音字日韩Av无码精品人妻系列、異讀字、同音詞、詞義的分化国产一区二区视频www乱伦、詞匯的發(fā)展與規(guī)范以及詞語中的文化知識等欧美精品a欧洲黑人aⅴ精品，以鞏固和提高漢語水平，擴大漢語語言方面的視野色呦呦在线二区。

The author manages to find out the origins of these words from the perspective of the developmental history of Chinese words, and to present a further description for the historical track along which the meanings of these words develop. Another goal of this thesis is to supplement the present dictionaries with some meanings of certain words or even words which fail to be collected, to ccrrect some mistakes in these dictionaries or other relevant works, to show the influence of the languages of Buddhist documents on that of Dunhuang documents, and eventually to enlighten people as to the study on the development of the common-core words in Chinese as well as the lexicological history of the Chinese language.

本文即綜合運用類比歸納老人把我添到了高潮A片、據(jù)對文或異文以求同義詞或反義詞，以及探求語源等方法中国毛片网址是英文吗，對敦煌變文中19組34個&字面普通而義別&的俗語詞逐一進行了考釋最新乱伦网址，試圖從漢語詞匯發(fā)展史的角度去考察語源，尋求其成詞及得義之由国产精品专区第102页，并進一步探索其詞義演變發(fā)展的歷史軌跡91最新国产精品视频，以期彌補字典辭書的失收或漏釋、匡正字典辭書及此前著作的誤釋或釋義不清国语精品91自产拍在线、說明佛典文獻(xiàn)語言對敦煌文獻(xiàn)的影響a级黄片视频免费，最終達(dá)到給漢語常用詞演變研究以及漢語詞匯史研究以一點小小的提示與啟發(fā)的目的。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要結(jié)論是：(1)各華語區(qū)新詞均可分為&自源新詞&和&他源新詞&兩大類操女生的视频，其中的新生詞和傳承詞分屬&絕對新詞&和&相對新詞&亚洲熟妇小草影院，新詞語的詞素、詞義系統(tǒng)中也含有他源成分国产亚洲91在线；(2)除詞語個體外91超碰永久地址，華語區(qū)新詞在詞素、構(gòu)詞亚洲免费黄色网站视频、造詞wwwcao、詞義等方面均體現(xiàn)了某種程度的變異：(3)通用詞語聚合、同素同構(gòu)詞聚合欧美在线黄片、同義異形詞聚合與一詞多義聚合集中反映了各華語區(qū)新詞語系統(tǒng)在變異中的關(guān)聯(lián)日韩美女A片；(4)構(gòu)詞單位經(jīng)常提示詞義參與構(gòu)造新詞是產(chǎn)生新語素義的重要途徑，也是當(dāng)代多新義詞現(xiàn)象的重要成因黑人一級黃片；(5)相對于一般詞語在线观看国产美女精品，構(gòu)詞方式在新詞語中的總能產(chǎn)性和在某一詞類中所體現(xiàn)的能產(chǎn)性都有所變化，華語區(qū)也產(chǎn)生了新的構(gòu)詞方式字幕中文在线；(6)新動詞的動素在短語中的語義搭配對結(jié)構(gòu)核心的位置有很大影響色七七国产精品，新動詞的復(fù)雜句法表現(xiàn)與不同的論元整合過程有關(guān)；(7)同義新詞造詞過程的差異包括理據(jù)認(rèn)知途徑三级全黄的视频在线观看不卡、理據(jù)認(rèn)知角度国产激情一区二区三区无码、詞素理據(jù)和詞素表達(dá)等不同層面；(8)華語區(qū)的詞匯互動形成了雙區(qū)中文字幕第一页在线、三區(qū)和四區(qū)通用新詞等詞匯子系統(tǒng)交集伊人一区二区三区久久精品，作為華語核心精品国产三区，普通話所含納的通用詞語多于各區(qū)域變體。

The Hunspell dictionary maintainers have done a great job creating high-quality dictionaries that anybody can use, but one of the problems with any dictionary is that there are inevitably omissions, especially as new words appear or proper nouns come into common use. We at Google are in a good position to use our knowledge of the internet to identify and fix some of these omissions. The Google translation team used their language models to generate a sorted list of the most popular words in each language. This was cross-checked with the Hunspell dictionaries to generate a list of the top 1000 words not present in each dictionary. This list includes many popular words, but also common misspellings. To remove these words, each list was reviewed by specialist in that language. Generally, we tried to keep proper nouns and even foreign words as long as they were in common usage.

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Underuse, overuse, wrong use and monotonous use of linking words. The four kinds of problems can be analyzed in greater detail. For example, underuse of linking words includes lack of linking words between clauses, between sentences, and between paragraphs; overuse of linking words consists of overuse of and, overuse of compound sentences, overuse of linking words in paragraph, and others; wrong use of linking words concern wrong use of linking words similar in form while different in meaning, wrong writing of linking words; wrong use of linking words because of wrongly understanding the logic relation between the linked parts, and others.

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The academic significance and the applied value of research into Yi structural auxiliary words include the following: 1. The structural auxiliary words play an important role in Yi grammar. Many problems in Yi syntax could be solved if the special features of Yi structural auxiliary words were understood. 2. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may provide a foundation for a theoretical framework of function words and clarify the rules for the development of Tibeto-Burman languages. 3. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may help in the study of Chinese grammatical history. It can supply some useful clues in the study of Chinese structural auxiliary words and the historical evolution of Chinese grammar.

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