According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM沒有考慮透射太陽輻射的物理過程欧美18免进，研究表明透射太陽輻射對北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了對透射太陽輻射的處理插进去插快点视频；通過對不同水道反照率的數(shù)值試驗表明海冰厚度對水道反照率的敏感性不強黄色网站高潮视频免费观看，可能與海冰區(qū)水道面積占的比率很小有關(guān)；而模式模擬的北極海冰夏季&過度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析資料提供了偏大的太陽短波輻射日韩欧美一区二区在线观看；對北極海冰的氣候變率進行了模擬研究18AV视频，結(jié)果表明：模擬的海冰厚度變化與潛艇探測的海冰吃深度變化具有一致性；模擬和觀測的亞歐大陸沿海的年內(nèi)最大海冰厚度有很好的相關(guān)色色www,com；模擬的海冰移速與長期平均的衛(wèi)星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征国产黄片亚洲欧美；模擬的各個海區(qū)海冰面積的變化趨勢與衛(wèi)星反演資料分析的結(jié)果基本一致；模擬與觀測的主要海洋分區(qū)的海冰密集度具有很好的相關(guān)：弗瑞姆海峽的海冰體積和面積的輸送涉及到海冰密集度97国产a片观看视频、厚度和移動速度伊人色色网站，是判斷模式模擬能力的一個綜合的指標，模式模擬的結(jié)果與衛(wèi)星反演或重建的面積輸送丝袜激情在线一区、體積輸送具有很好的一致性www.96；(5)分析了模擬的北極海冰厚度的氣候變率及氣候平均表層海流場，結(jié)果表明：北極海冰的總體積有顯著減少的趨勢无码,色,不卡,AAA，北極海冰總體積的變化具有10a際尺度振蕩的特點日韩一级免费视频网站，存在18-20a和12-13a兩個主周期；北極海冰的平均厚度在各個海區(qū)的變化趨勢不同国产又爽又粗又黄视频，在巴倫支—喀拉海和巴芬灣—拉布拉多海地區(qū)海冰厚度有顯著的增加趨勢又粗又硬又大欧美69a√，而其它海區(qū)存在減少的趨勢；通過對模擬的氣候平均表層海流的分析表明爱情岛论坛自拍亚洲品质福利，北極河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峽海冰流量7-10年的特征時間尺度與表層海流的氣候分布存在著必然聯(lián)系：(6)利用模擬結(jié)果以及中國降水免费网站在线观看人成视频、氣溫和熱帶關(guān)鍵區(qū)SST資料，討論了北極各海區(qū)海冰平均厚度與中國降水久久riav.、氣溫以及熱帶關(guān)鍵區(qū)SST的關(guān)系国产羞羞视频在线观看，結(jié)果表明：在北極中心海區(qū)和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴倫支—喀拉海以及巴芬灣—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小九九精品视频在线播放平台，則中國降水在華南地區(qū)黄色片视频A急片、青藏高原和東北北部降水偏少，反之相反乱伦无码高清；在北極中心海區(qū)色又色综合、東西伯利亞海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵蘭海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬灣—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大综合视频一区，則在中國東北地區(qū)99er久久免费只有精品、高原南部地區(qū)和海南島附近氣溫偏低，反之相反369超碰在线观看；另外日韩美女观看成人片在线播放网站，北極楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬灣—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大時，在熱帶中東太平洋海溫偏高国产一级av网址，而在熱帶東南印度洋海溫偏低自拍日韩在线视频播放。

Based upon Bram Stoker's short stories, Dracula's Guest follows the story of two young lovers, Bram and Elizabeth, who are forced by her father, the Admiral Murray, to take a one year probation from their relationship in order to determine whether their love is true.

根據(jù)布拉姆史托克短篇小說，四百年的客戶如下的講述兩個年輕的戀人91碰视频在线， 22：47和伊麗莎白国产精品91在线播放，誰是被迫的，她的父親在海軍穆雷国产美女久久精品香蕉69，采取一年緩刑從他們的關(guān)系久久综合无码一区丝袜，以確定是否是真正的愛。

Think Edgar Allen Poe and Bram Stoker, author of "Dracula."

愛倫亚洲无码在线天堂。坡和《德庫拉伯爵》的作者布拉姆广西A级黄色视频。斯托克。

The book was a great success but it is the work that Bram Stoker wrote in 1897, Dracula, who remains the epitome of the genre, establishing an image of the vampire still popular today in the works of fiction, even if far enough from its ancestors folk he retains little of the horror genre.

這本書是一個偉大的成功日韩美女一级久久精品视频，但它是工作布拉姆史托克說在1897年综合精品一区，德古拉，誰仍然是風格的縮影欧美成人精品第一区二区三区，建立在一個虛構(gòu)的作品流傳至今的吸血鬼形象bbw欧美熟女，即使從它的祖先遠遠不夠，他保留了民間的恐怖類型少国产一级操逼黄片。

Dr. Abraham Van Helsing, the famed vampire hunter, made his first appearance in Bram Stoker's novel, Dracula.

亞伯拉罕凡赫辛博士是赫赫有名的吸血鬼獵人欧美日韩亚洲视频1，第一次出現(xiàn)在布拉姆史托克的小說《吸血鬼》中。

Post-Modernism literary theory thoroughly subverts the traditional literary concept of four literary elements.

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The Jacobsen range currently includes four beers: Bramley Wit, Brown Ale, Original Dark Lager and Saaz Blonde.

目前的雅各布森范圍包括四個啤酒：布拉姆利威特片色色，棕色啤酒，原始黑暗庫存和薩士金發(fā)亚洲黄色网站发布最新网址。

The beauty of its unique sound quality, but also captured the big musicians such as: Brahms, Liszt, Max Reger, Busoni ...

其獨特的音質(zhì)之美欧美一区二区肏屄，更擄獲了大音樂家如：布拉姆斯嗯好深啊用力哦嗯水好多视频、李斯特Max Reger、Busoni美女www片免费。男女猛烈无遮挡午夜视频。。

Richter: Oistrakh and I played several programs: Brahms, Franck...

李希特：歐依史特拉赫跟我合作了一些曲目：布拉姆斯久久午夜中文字幕无码、法朗克网站A级。。国产一级无码AV片在线观看。

O.p., or by patronage (Alison Cole's Virtue and Magnificence, Abrams, 1995), this book's essence is the relationships among artist, art, location, and public.

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