Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索緒爾《普通語言學(xué)教程》超碰丝袜足交免费、布龍菲爾德《語言論》免费网看免费看黄色A片、薩丕爾《語言論》三部語言學(xué)名著中的方言理論從六個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了比較研究：方言與語言的區(qū)別；方言的分區(qū)問題国内黄片在线看；語言差異問題A片资源特级；方言的傳播；方言的復(fù)雜性一区二区国产高清视频在线；方言地理學(xué)問題欧美三级电影限制黄色福利视频。

On the fruits of this sort of research, this dissertation put emphasis on comprehensive comparison of the tones. We probe the types distribution, similarities and differences of the tones and sandhi tones from the angle of dialect geography. We talk about the exact pronunciation of the tones and sandhi tones by providing the linguistic maps.

從方言地理學(xué)的角度全面考察山東方言單字調(diào)、連讀調(diào)的類型分布與內(nèi)部異同亚洲国产精品自拍线路；配合方言地圖詳細(xì)比較說明山東各地方言單字調(diào)免费中国一级A片、連讀調(diào)的具體讀音情況；通過詳細(xì)比較分析山東各地方言單字調(diào)日韩中文在线精品字幕、連讀調(diào)国产999精品视频网站、以及某些過渡型方言的聲調(diào)狀況來探討古今聲調(diào)的演變等等，都是前人所沒有作過的美女AAAAAA一级毛片。

Lup dialeck ,as the most character's dialect has a special position in the dialectology of Uyghur,and so it brings about tense interest among the scholars at home and aboard ,and then a host of relevant works have been published.

羅布方言作為維吾爾語三大方言之一欧美性爱视频黄片，在維吾爾語方言學(xué)中占有特殊的地位，羅布方言研究也就引起了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的濃厚興趣www,3p，并有很多專門研究羅布方言的論著出版久久精品就只有精品99。

Lup dialeck ,as the most characters dialect has a special position in the dialectology of Uyghur,and so it brings about tense interest among the scholars at home and aboard ,and then a host of relevant works have been published.

羅布方言作為維吾爾語三大方言之一，在維吾爾語方言學(xué)中占有特殊的地位夜间福利在线看黄，羅布方言研究也就引起了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的濃厚興趣影音最新资源在线观看，并有很多專門研究羅布方言的論著出版。

This paper mainly adopts the study methods of traditional dialectology. Based on the fieldwork, the paper describes the phonetic system of Chengkan dialect in detail.

本文主要采用傳統(tǒng)方言學(xué)的研究方法福利影院你懂的，在兩次田野調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上久久青草视频永久看，對呈坎方言的語音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了較為全面、細(xì)致的描寫国产欧美乱伦，整理出了呈坎方言音系视频,国产精品、同音字匯、兒化韻表操女人网站、詞匯表欧美真人一级99、語法例句及呈坎方言與中古語音聲韻調(diào)對照表，總結(jié)了該方言的音韻特點(diǎn)日日爽日日操，歸納了兒化和文白異讀的規(guī)律欧美国产亚洲白丝一二三，初步討論了古全濁聲母的今讀和韻母的特點(diǎn)兩個(gè)專題。

Her research has attempted to transcend the many theoretically solid linguistic descriptions now available for individual Chinese dialects by going one step further in taking a macroscopic or bird's-eye view of Sinitic languages to analyse their shared and distinct features, in terms of major syntactic construction types.

1990年以來2021国产拍精品系列观看，曹茜蕾教授同其他研究者一起致力于開拓漢語類型學(xué)和漢語方言語法對比描寫77777青操网，旨在探索漢語方言的多樣性久久精品囯产AV。她的研究一直努力超越現(xiàn)有諸多對漢語個(gè)體方言的描述，而是更進(jìn)一步一区二区裸体，以主要句法結(jié)構(gòu)分析為基礎(chǔ)九九热最新网址，采用一種宏觀的鳥瞰視角來分析漢語方言的共性和個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。

Second, From the internal comparison of linzhang dialect,I find that the difference from east to west is smaller and the difference is larger from south to north ,particularly the southern Zhanghe is affected by vicinity dialects, the tail is abundant and the suffixation of the northen Zhanghe is increasing under the influence of the Standard Chinese. The exterior comparison includes the comparison of the linzhang dialect vocabulary to that of the vicinity and that of the Standard Chinese. The comparison with the vicinity dialects reveals the ralationship of the Linzhang dialects with the vicinity dialects and inquire into its reason. Third, Through the comparison between the dialect and the Standard Chinese from the aspects of sallable, morpheme,affixation, I reveal the vocabulary-made characteristics of the Linzhang dialect---- to have abundant affix. Last, we divide the vocabulary in the Linzhang dialect into the Ancient Chinese words,the Medieval Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words,the Modern Chinese words by the historical view.

漳河北受普通話影響比較大欧美日韩中国产视频，兒化現(xiàn)象比較突出国产精品亚洲第一区柳州莫青；外部比較主要通過臨漳與周圍縣，如安陽黄色网站视频一区二区三区、魏縣国产亚洲欧美、磁縣、成安縣等国产黄色三级片在线视频，方言詞匯的比較以及與普通話詞匯的比較午夜一级黄色片网站，揭示了臨漳方言與周圍縣方言的親疏關(guān)系，并探討了其原因免费a黄色片； 3人人精品视频、臨漳方言詞匯的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)，主要從構(gòu)詞的角度人人超碰人人操，從音節(jié)男人桶爽女人30分钟视频动态图、語素、附加式構(gòu)成幾個(gè)方面與普通話進(jìn)行了比較www.黄色网，突出了臨漳方言詞匯詞綴構(gòu)詞的特點(diǎn)国产免费自拍； 4、臨漳方言詞匯的歷史層次是從漢語史的角度對詞匯進(jìn)行的分類研究色爽www色色，從詞匯產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代劃分出上古漢語詞匯黄黄视频免费观看、中古漢語詞匯、近代漢語詞匯以及現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯黄片视频免费区。

The dissertation discusses those special functions and combinations of reduplicated words and their related syntactic phenomena in this dialect.

本論文注意把昆明方言與其他漢語方言的同類現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行比較欧美老妇人性爱网，挖掘不同方言共時(shí)平面所映射出的歷時(shí)變化階段及相同語言成分在不同方言中的不同時(shí)空體現(xiàn)。

The first chapter describes the phonetic system, and arranges the words in the same syllable, at the same time introduces some characteristic vocabularies(mostly the single-syllable vocabularies)as far as possible, then analizes the phonetic changes in initials, finials and tones; the second chapter divides the often-used words into three parts by investigations, then analizes the cause of the change; the third chapter makes a complement to the grammar which other researchers haven"t spoken of; in the end, the paper talks about the author" elementary idea on the relationship between dialect"s research and Putonghua"s use. With the development of our society, this question will be put on more eyes.

論文首先介紹徐州市區(qū)方言的語音部分女人一级毛片人A片，描寫了音系及其特點(diǎn)在线日韩素人自拍网页观看视频，在同音字匯部分整理并排列了徐州方言的同音字，同時(shí)也盡量搜羅有特色的方言詞列入相應(yīng)的音節(jié)內(nèi)外国在线视频播放免费网站，然后從聲母国产在线3p、韻母、聲調(diào)三個(gè)方面分析徐州市區(qū)方言的語音變化在线观看福利小视频国产；其次是詞匯部分人人超碰人人双人人舔，通過調(diào)查對徐州市區(qū)方言常用詞的變化情況作了區(qū)分，并分析其變化原因自拍下一页；接著在語法部分對前人尚未涉及的語法現(xiàn)象作了補(bǔ)充；最后結(jié)合方言研究與普通話使用的關(guān)系談了自己初步的認(rèn)識，隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展北京一级黄片，這個(gè)問題將日益引起人們的重視AAAα黄色视频。

The Shangluo dialects are very complicated because of immigration. The local dialects belong to the north dialects, while the guest dialects belong to the south dialects. The local dialects develop faster than the guest dialects, the latter are relatively conventional. In fact their differences of phonetics structure at synchronic planes just reflect each phase of Chinese dialects at historical planes. The third chapter studies the phonological structure and historical changes from intiai consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone on the base of the synchronic planes, consulting QieYun and ZhongYuan phonology.

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