Is a high-tech private enterprise, located in Laohekou City, Hubei Province, the main products are: 3,4 - dichloro-nitrobenzene; 3,4 - dichloroaniline; 2,4 - dimethyl-nitramine p; 2,4 - dimethylaniline; 2,6 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 2,6 - dimethylaniline; 3,5 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 3,5 - dimethyl Aniline; acrolein; Glutaraldehyde and other fine chemical products.

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First, the preparation of l,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, which l-chloro-4-nitrobenzene reacted with chlorine in a self-designed chlorinator, in presence of Lewis acid catalyst,.was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield of l,2-diehloro-4-nitrobenzene was 83.26%.

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Using solution culture experiment, discussed the influnce of nitrobenzene to the germinationrates and seedling growth of ten leguminous crops, and results showed that, when the nitrobenzeneconcentration was 1～100mg·L~(-1), it had little influnce to germination rates of leguminous crops,with the increasing of nitrobenzene concentration, emergence rates of leguminous crops decreased,but no significance compared with control, and found that the toxicity of nitrobenzene toleguminous related with the concentration, the thresholds of nitrobenzene toxicity to differentleguminous crops were different, under the test conditions, the inhibition of root was larger thanhypocotyl, according to the relationship between the inhition rates of root and hypocotyl length andthe nitrobenzene concentration, the sensitive order of the ten leguminous crops to nitrobenzenewas:small-seedsoybean＞kidneybean＞Dongnong42＞brownbean＞Dongnong49＞Dongnong46＞ormosia＞french bean＞black bean＞mung bean.

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The catalyst, palladium supported with chitosan condensated with salicylaldehyde, was studied in hydrogenation ofα-octene, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol and m-dinitrobenzene, it was active and good selectivity forα-octene and nitrobenzene, when the activation time is 90 min, the catalyst showed the best hydrogenation active.

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Humic acids, oxidizable fraction and lipids were the main fractions affecting the sorption capacity. The humic acids had the maximum adsorption capacity for nitrobenzene and aniline, the lipids naturally present in the soil strongly compete for hydrophobic sorption sites within the soil organic matter, and the adsorption capacity of mineral surface for nitrobenzene and aniline were only 2.31mg·kg-1 and 3.63mg·kg-1, respectively.

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The results of batch experiments showed that the anaerobic biodegradation kinetics of 2-CNB and 4-CNB by granular sludge were follwed by first-order reaction. The nitro groups of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were more easily attacked by electron than chlorines and they were reductively biotransformed to amino groups under anaerobic conditions. The acclimated anaerobic granular sludge, which could dechlorinate 4-chloroanline to aniline, showed that it had the ability of para-dechlorinating. The anaerobic biodegradating on pathway of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were suggested as follows:AbstractIn ZVI(zero-valent iron, Fe0)-reduction system, the nitro groups of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were reductively transformed to amino groups.

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First, by using p-methoxybenzaldehyde , p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and pyrrole as raw materials, 5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri(p-methoxyphyenyl)porpyrin was prepares under acidity condition and the let reacted with benzoyl chloride, o-nitrobenzoyl chloride, m- nitrobenzoyl chloride and p- nitrobenzoyl chloride respectively under alkalinity condition with DMF as solvent.

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There are three different nucleophilic reagent respectively reaction with m-dinitrobenzene ramification at distint alkaline term:With the nitrobenzene www肏逼、 m-nirtobenzenesulfone sodium salt 欧美高清不卡一区、 2.4-dinitro chlorobenzene 、 m-dinitrobenzene for bottom thing, benzyl cyanide乱辈通奷系列视频、 benzyl chloride欧美三级黄色网址、 benzyl chloropyridine、is a nucleophilic reagent reaction for under the different term proceeds a series reaction. At the same time ,discuss about the impact factor to nucleophilicity such as the number of attract electron group插入淫乱无码、 ability of attract electron and the nucleophilic substitution reaction part.

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The calculated results with B3LYP/6-31G-DFT show:(1)the molecular total energy of benzofuroxan is lower than that of o-dinitrosobenzene;(2)the activation energy(Ea+=51.0kJ/mol)of forward reaction that benzofuroxan isomerises into o-dinitrosobenzene,is in agreement with the experimental(58.6kJ/mol)provided by reference,and the activation energy(Ea-=4.6kJ/mol)of back-ward reaction is very small.It is concluded thereby that benzofuroxan is more stable than o-dinitrosobenzene.In addition,the corresponding ab initio calculations at the level of HF/3-21G,HF/6-31Gand MP2/6-31G//6-31G were completed,and it was found that the calculated results by B3LYP-DFT method are superior to those from ab initio calculation.

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The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

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