Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

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From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本課題通過對223例腎疾病、149例腎上腺疾病免费a黄色片、17例輸尿管結(jié)石病人進行腹腔鏡及后腹腔鏡手術(shù)人人精品视频，其中腎囊腫去頂術(shù)140例人人操人人干哺乳期巨乳大奶子、單純腎切除術(shù)41例、根治性腎切除術(shù)36例男人桶爽女人30分钟视频动态图、腎輸尿管全切及輸尿管口膀胱袖套狀切除術(shù)10例最新av在线免费、后腹腔鏡腎部分切除術(shù)3例、Anderson-Hynes腎盂成形術(shù)1例国产免费自拍、腎蒂淋巴管離斷術(shù)7例国产首页在线视频、腹腔鏡和后腹腔鏡活體親屬供腎切取術(shù)各1例、腎上腺部分或單純腫瘤切除術(shù)78例黄黄视频免费观看、腎上腺全部切除術(shù)71例九九精品二区、輸尿管切開取石術(shù)17例。記錄手術(shù)時間www黄片观看com、手術(shù)中失血量成人四虎激情免费视频网站大全下载、腸道功能恢復(fù)時間及并發(fā)癥，將結(jié)果與傳統(tǒng)開放手術(shù)和國外學者的腹腔鏡手術(shù)結(jié)果進行比較久久黄色密月网站，對數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析一级黄色网女人黄色网站。

This topic intends to set up the animal model of apositia with the function of central inhibition to investigate the pharmacological effect of Shanzha Maiya granula and research the functional mechanism of the Chinese medicines for invigorating spleen to promote digestion in view of braingut petide-appestat.

CLAIRE報道LP50μg/kg單獨腹腔注射可以降低大鼠進食量，LP 50μg/kg和8～16μg/kgCCK聯(lián)合腹腔注射效果更佳亚洲幼小激情视频图片小说在线播放网站，兩者聯(lián)合腹腔注射后與LP單獨腹腔注射后大鼠食量比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義免费播放大片免费观看视频，Scott等報道第三腦室注射LP 7μg/kg和腹腔注射CCK 2μg/kg都有降低食欲的作用。

The abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant, 2 finger breadths (3 cm) cephalad and 2 finger breadths medial to the anterior superior iliac spine, has been shown to be thinner and with a larger pool of fluid than the midline and is usually a good choice for needle insertion for performance of a therapeutic paracentesis.27 The right lower quadrant may be a suboptimal choice in the setting of a dilated cecum or an appendectomy scar.

在過去人人超碰人人双人人舔，常常將腹部正中線恥骨與肚臍中間定為穿刺點欧美激性欧美激情在线小说，現(xiàn)在，由于腹腔穿刺引流大量液體以及腹中部脂肪厚度增加九久视频精品免费，左下腹成為腹腔穿刺部位（表1）三级视频网站视频网站受不了了，在左下腹部中線至髂前上棘連線上2指寬（3cm）與距髂前上棘2指寬，已經(jīng)顯示較中部脂肪少及腹水較多是治療性腹腔穿刺好的首選部位27AAAα黄色视频，在盲腸有擴張或闌尾切除術(shù)后瘢痕時右下腹是次選的穿刺部位操X国产，應(yīng)避開腹壁下動脈，這些血管走行在恥骨與髂前上棘之間的中線然后在腹直肌中向上行走www.婷婷五月情.com，久久久99人妻免费精品区一，腹壁可見的側(cè)支循環(huán)亦應(yīng)該避開，腹腔鏡檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)側(cè)支循環(huán)可出現(xiàn)在中線并且在腹腔穿刺時有導致血管破裂的風險28黄色视频在线观看精品。

Results:All 55 patients were diagnosed and treated by laparoscopic procedure successfully including 7 laparoscopic intestinal local resections,10 laparoscopic intestinal diverticular resections,37 laparoscopic partial intestinal resections and 1 laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.

結(jié)果：腹腔鏡探查不僅明確了所有患者小腸出血的原因黄色一级网站视频在线观看，而且同時實施了相應(yīng)的腹腔鏡手術(shù)，其中包括7例完全腹腔鏡下小腸腫瘤局部切除術(shù)81av在线视频；10例腹腔鏡下小腸憩室切除術(shù)鲁鲁在线视频；37例腹腔鏡輔助下小腸腸段切除術(shù)；1例腹腔鏡輔助下右半結(jié)腸切除術(shù)国产精品一级乱色视频。

objective to explore the best method of nursing in laparoscopic operation of subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel.methods ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with pk scapel were slected.the bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.results bleeding volume was lessened significantly and good nursing during operation can improve safety and success rate of losh.conclusion good nursing with well knowledge of pk scapel,accurate proceeding and sterilization and skilled cooperation plays a key role in assurance of the success of losh.

摘 要］目的：探討在腹腔鏡下使用pk刀行子宮次全切除術(shù)配合的方法欧美夜情A级黄片免费看。方法：對97例使用pk刀在腹腔鏡下行子宮次全切除術(shù)配合進行總結(jié)，主要是檢查測試儀器功能黄网址资源站在线观看，按操作程序密切配合手術(shù)射射射干干，術(shù)后正確徹底的清洗、保養(yǎng)91精品视频一区、消毒與滅菌精品久久毛片国产视频。結(jié)果：在腹腔鏡下應(yīng)用pk刀切除子宮，出血量明顯減少视色网站视色视频，組織損傷小欧美日韩另类精品专区，97例的手術(shù)中除1例粘連嚴重中轉(zhuǎn)開腹外，其余手術(shù)均順利完成深夜免费看，無并發(fā)癥發(fā)生717电影网琪琪电影网。結(jié)論：護士加強對pk刀的應(yīng)用學習，正確掌握操作規(guī)程和滅菌方法swag观看，以及嫻熟的腹腔鏡配合技術(shù)是手術(shù)順利進行的有力保證亚洲视频无码在线观看。［關(guān)鍵詞］腹腔鏡；pk刀91久久人人；子宮次全切除術(shù)欧美福利在线观看网；護理配合

The following examining methods were carried out:(1)Phagocytosis of Monilia albicans by the peritoneal macrophages by means of fluorescence microscopy after acridine orange staining.(2)Measurement of non-specific esterase in Mφ after being stained with α-nephthy acetate by image analysis.

激光照射結(jié)束后取小鼠腹腔巨噬細胞，分別做如下實驗：(1)用熒光顯微鏡觀察腹腔巨噬細胞對白色念珠菌的吞噬功能国产特黄特色A级在线视；(2)用α-荼酚醋酸酯法顯示腹腔巨噬細胞內(nèi)非特異性酯酶插插国产，并用圖像分析系統(tǒng)對NSE作定量分析；(3)用透射電鏡觀察腹腔巨噬細胞超微結(jié)構(gòu)的變化男女激情免费网站。

As can be seen, the liver is the largest parenchymal organ, lying just below the diaphragm.

胸腔和腹腔的內(nèi)臟圖可見肝臟是最大的實質(zhì)器官哟哟,62com，位于膈下。

Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 321 cases of laparoscopic hysterectomy, including 201 classic intrafascial supracervical hysterectomy, 24 laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, 51 laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy, and 45 total laparoscopic hysterectomy. We compared the time of operation, the blood loss during operation and the restitution after operation in four groups, About the time of operation, the two methohs of amputating cervix were significantly longer than the two methods of remaining cervix.

對321例腹腔鏡子宮切除術(shù)進行回顧性分析在线亚洲综合精品，其中腹腔鏡鞘膜內(nèi)子宮切除術(shù)201例亚洲欧美性生活，腹腔鏡次全子宮切除術(shù)24例，腹腔鏡輔助陰式子宮切除術(shù)51例在线国产精品99，腹腔鏡全子宮切除術(shù)45例啊啊啊疼视频黄色视频，比較4種子宮切除術(shù)式的手術(shù)時間，出血量性无码视频不卡网站，術(shù)后恢復(fù)的情況色偷偷偷偷色精品视频。

Diaphragm: Dome-shaped muscular and membranous structure between the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

膈：哺乳動物體內(nèi)分隔胸腔和腹腔的由肌肉和膜組成的穹窿形結(jié)構(gòu)。